四级翻译的练习题

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关于四级翻译的练习题

　　四级翻译（8.28）

　　1._______________(证据肯定早已被破坏了) completely before the police arrived.

　　2.Such practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.

　　3.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).

　　4.The resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.

　　5.He didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).

　　答案解析:

　　1.The evidence must have already been destroyed

　　考查被动语态:“证据”是“被破坏”，需要用被动语态。情态动词:must表示肯定的推测，且“证据被破坏”先于the police arrived发生，所以用情态动词的完成时。“证据”的表达为evidence。

　　2.staying up studying before an examination

　　“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。考查动名词用法:空前出现的of是介词，跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式，修饰名词practice。

　　3.only to make a good impression on his/the boss

　　“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。考查目的状语:“只为了”的表达为only to，其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。

　　4.he (should)be transferred to headquarter

　　考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议，请求，命令，主张以及“重要性”，“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时，其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为（should）+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。考查被动语态:他是“被调任”，需要用被动语态。

　　5.though the condition was better than the previous one

　　考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。考查比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。考查one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复，用one代替。

　　四级翻译（8.27）

　　1._____________________(尽管他已筋疲力尽)，he still kept on running.

　　2.Many people believe that international tourism _________________________(对经济发展有积极作用).so local government should be encouraged to promote it.

　　3.On my way to the important interview,________________(他所做的就是祝我好运).

　　4.Due to the unexpected changes,______________(这个计划需要修改).

　　5.________________(遇难者能否在灾难中生还)depends on many uncertain factors.

　　答案解析:

　　1.Although/Though he was exhausted

　　考查让步状语从句:用Although或Though表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。“筋疲力尽”的表达为be exhausted。

　　2.plays an active role in economic growth/development // has positive effects on economic growth/development

　　“有作用”的表达常用play a role或have an effect on 结构。“积极的”常用active和positive，“发展”可用growth或development。

　　3.what he did was to wish me good luck//what he did was wishing me good luck

　　考查主语从句:用what引导主语从句。主语的表达:可用不定式或动名词作表语。“祝好运”表达为wish sb good luck.

　　4.this plan has to be revised/modified

　　考查被动语态:“计划”与“修改”是被动关系，用be done的被动结构。修改”的常用表达为revise或modify。

　　5.Whether the victims can survive the disaster

　　考查主语从句:所需翻译的句子为该句的主语，“能否…”提示从句用Whether引导，注意在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if。表示“存活，活下来，幸免于难”，用survive，后直接跟宾语，注意此处不能加介词from。只有在表示习惯，习俗，礼仪等沿袭时才用survive from。

　　四级翻译（8.26）

　　1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他们有学士学位).

　　2._____________________(与你对公司的贡献相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.

　　3.Some experts recommend that______________(不应太强调语法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.

　　4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有时长达一小时).

　　5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不该出席昨晚的闭幕式).

　　答案解析:

　　1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree

　　考查even if/though 引导的'让步状语从句。学士学位的固定表达:Bachelor's degree。

　　2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company

　　与…相比，可以翻译为 Compared with或In comparison wih,对…的贡献译作contribution to。

　　3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much

　　recommend表建议，其后面的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为(should)+动词原形。“强调…的重要性”表达为attach importance to。“语法”是强调的动作承受者，需要用被动结构。

　　4.sometimes for as long as an hour

　　（时间上）“长达”,用as long as 结构。表示时间段用介词for。

　　5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night

　　情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示对过去情况的猜测。待译部分隐含“不该做但已经做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 过去分词表示。闭幕式用the closing ceremony表达；出席:attend。

　　四级翻译（8.25）

　　1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(帮助她女儿康复).

　　2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原计划实施这项工程).

　　3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮绕着地球转).

　　4._____________________(每次他错过火车),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.

　　5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在历尽艰辛之后).

　　答案解析:

　　1.helping her daughter(to) recover.

　　"专心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介词，后面要跟名词性成分，故用名词或动名词。“康复”的表达为recover(from)。"帮助某人做某事"的表达为help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。

　　2.to implement this project as planned

　　名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。“实施”的表达为implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定计划"的表达是as planned.

　　3.the moon revolves the earth

　　名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。旋转的表达为revolve。自然界独一无二事物的名词前面用定冠词修饰，如the earth,the moon。

　　4.Every time he missed the train

　　一些表示时间的名词词组，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用来引导时间状语从句。错过的表达为miss。从句的动作先于主句，主句用了过去将来时，故从句用一般过去时。

　　5.after she went through many hardships

　　after引导的时间状语从句。历尽艰辛，用go through many hardships表达；也可以用endure many hardships。

　　四级翻译（8.24）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失败告终).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (伤早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了总市场份额的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (据报道将实施新规定)by 2012.

　　答案解析:

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　"注定"的表达有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主语为anything, 定语从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句的系动词be要用第三人称单数形式，即is. 以失败告终的表达为end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…had done表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态用过去完成时，主句应使用would have done的结构, "治愈"的表达为cure或者heal

　　考查被动语态: "伤"是"被治愈"，需用被动结构。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比较意义时不一定用比较级体现，还可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜欢......胜过......"的表达为prefer…to…。

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表达为account for。"五分之二"是分数,分子在前用基数词,分母在后用序数词.分子超过1时,分母要用复数形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　主语"规定"是动作"实施"的承受者，用被动语态。表示将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作时需用将来完成时态。当主语不明或不特别强调时，用it is reported(据报道), it is said(据说)等,后接不定式或从句。此题当中"实施新规定"是从句，故用It is reported (that)句型。

　　四级翻译（8.21）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失败告终).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (伤早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了总市场份额的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (据报道将实施新规定)by 2012.

　　答案与解析：

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…had done表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态用过去完成时，主句应使用would have done的结构。"治愈"的表达为cure或者heal"伤"是"被治愈"，需用被动结构。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比较意义时不一定用比较级体现，还可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜欢......胜过......"的表达为prefer…to…。