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初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析
在学习和工作中,我们经常跟试题打交道,试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗?下面是小编收集整理的初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析 1
练习一:
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________
home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________
do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________
I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________
living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________
and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
【答案解析】
1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。
2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。
3. 在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的.宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。
4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。
5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。
6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。
7. 此行正确。
8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。
9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed 形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。
10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。
练习二:
Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____
but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____
Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____
but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____
to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____
are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____
writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____
once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____
car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____
We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____
we can keep in touch with each other.
练习三:
We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
to change for it in a few years’time for a bigger 5. _____
one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
练习四:
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________
at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________
chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________
in England this summer.
练习五:
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________
young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________
Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________
to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________
but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________
great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________
me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________
初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析 2
I like play football with my friends.
He go to school by bike every day.
There are a lot of sheeps on the farm.
I have many money in my pocket.
My mother is going to buying a new dress.
答案解析
答案:I like play football with my friends. 应改为 I like playing football with my friends.
解析:like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”,这里要用动名词形式。
答案:He go to school by bike every day. 应改为 He goes to school by bike every day.
解析:he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,go 的第三人称单数形式是 goes。
答案:There are a lot of sheeps on the farm. 应改为 There are a lot of sheep on the farm.
解析 sheep 单复数同形,这里表示复数,不需要加 s。
答案:I have many money in my pocket. 应改为 I have much money in my pocket.
解析 money 是不可数名词,要用 much 修饰,many 修饰可数名词复数。
答案:My mother is going to buying a new dress. 应改为 My mother is going to buy a new dress.
解析 be going to do sth. 表示 “打算做某事”,后面直接跟动词原形。
初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析 3
一、短文改错试题
Passage 1
My name is Li Hua. I am a high school student. I have a lot of hobby, such as reading, writing and play basketball. I think reading is most interesting of all. I can learn a lot of from books.
I usually go to school by bike. On my way to school, I often saw some beggars. I always feel sad when I see them. I hope that I can do anything to help them.
Last week, our school hold a charity sale. I took part in it actively. I sold some of my old books and toys and raised a little money for the beggars. I am very proud of myself and I will continue to do so in the future.
二、答案解析
1. 第一处错误:
原文:I have a lot of hobby,
答案:将hobby改为hobbies。
解析:a lot of后面接可数名词复数,hobby是可数名词,意思是“爱好”,其复数形式是hobbies。
2. 第二处错误:
原文:such as reading, writing and play basketball.
答案:将play改为playing。
解析:such as后面接名词、代词或动名词,在这里reading和writing是动名词,play也需要改成动名词形式playing,和前面的内容并列,表示“例如读书、写作和打篮球”。
3. 第三处错误:
原文:I think reading is most interesting of all.
答案:在is和most之间加the。
解析:最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,“the most interesting”表示“最有趣的”。
4. 第四处错误:
原文:I can learn a lot of from books.
答案:去掉of。
解析:a lot of后面需要接名词,而这里“learn a lot”是一个固定短语,意思是“学到很多”,不需要of。
5. 第五处错误:
原文:I usually go to school by bike. On my way to school, I often saw some beggars.
答案:将saw改为see。
解析:这篇短文是一般现在时,根据“usually”和“often”等时间状语可知,句子的时态应该是一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语动词用see。
6. 第六处错误:
原文:I hope that I can do anything to help them.
答案:将anything改为something。
解析:在肯定句中一般用something,“do something to help them”意思是“做些事情来帮助他们”,而anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
7. 第七处错误:
原文:Last week, our school hold a charity sale.
答案:将hold改为held。
解析:根据“Last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。
8. 第八处错误:
原文:I sold some of my old books and toys and raised a little money for the beggars.
答案:这句话没有错误。
9. 第九处错误:
原文:I am very proud of myself and I will continue to do so in the future.
答案:这句话没有错误。
Passage 2
Dear Tom,
Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about my school life. Now Id like to tell you something about it.
Im in Grade 9 and I have eight courses, included Chinese, Math, English and so on. I like English best because its interested. I also enjoy physical education. We often play the basketball during the P.E. class.
I have a lot of homework to do every day. But I dont think its too much. I always try my best to finish them on time.
Im a member of our school volleyball team. We have a training two times a week. Im looking forward to play in a match against another school.
Thats all for now. I hope you will come to visit me sometime.
Yours,
Li Ming
二、答案解析
1. 第一处错误:
原文:Im in Grade 9 and I have eight courses, included Chinese, Math, English and so on.
答案:将included改为including。
解析:including是介词,意思是“包括”,在这里表示列举课程,而included是过去分词,一般用于“be included in...”结构,表示“被包括在……里面”。
2. 第二处错误:
原文:I like English best because its interested.
答案:将interested改为interesting。
解析:interesting是“令人感兴趣的”,用来形容事物的`特征;interested是“感兴趣的”,用来形容人的感受。这里是说英语是令人感兴趣的,所以用interesting。
3. 第三处错误:
原文:We often play the basketball during the P.E. class.
答案:去掉the。
解析:“play basketball”是固定短语,意思是“打篮球”,球类运动前面不加定冠词the。
4. 第四处错误:
原文:I always try my best to finish them on time.
答案:将them改为it。
解析:这里的it指代前面的homework,homework是不可数名词,所以用it来指代。
5. 第五处错误:
原文:We have a training two times a week.
答案:去掉a。
解析:“training”在这里是不可数名词,意思是“训练”,不能用a来修饰。
6. 第六处错误:
原文:Im looking forward to play in a match against another school.
答案:将play改为playing。
解析:“look forward to”中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,所以要把play改成playing。
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