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元宵节的英文手抄报
元宵节，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日，是中国亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一，和小编一起来看看下文关于元宵节英文手抄报 ，欢迎借鉴！
元宵节的英文手抄报
元宵节的英文手抄报 篇1
The lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month， usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25)， it had become a festival with great significance. this day's important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220)， buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira， or remains from the cremation of buddha's body， and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month， so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day.
Later， the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.
元宵节的英文手抄报 篇2
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the chinese lantern festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night xiao. the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. so the day is also called yuan xiao festival in china.
According to the chinese tradition， at the very beginning of a new year， when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky， there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. at this time， people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
自从元宵张灯之俗形成以后，历朝历代都以正月十五张灯观灯为一大盛事。梁简文帝曾写过一篇《列灯赋》："南油俱满，西漆争燃。苏征安息，蜡出龙川。斜晖交映，倒影澄鲜。"描绘当时宫廷在元宵张灯盛况。隋炀帝时，每年正月十五举行盛大晚会，以招待万国来宾和使节。据《隋书·音乐志》记载：元宵庆典甚为隆重，处处张灯结彩，日夜歌舞奏乐，表演者达三万余众，奏乐者达一万八千多人，戏台有八里之长，游玩观灯百姓更是不计其数，通宵达旦，尽情欢乐，热闹非常。在唐代发展成为盛况空前灯市，中唐以后，已发展成为全民性狂欢节。
唐玄宗(公元685——762)时开元盛世，长安灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。唐代是实行宵禁，夜晚禁鼓一响就禁止出行，犯夜要受处罚;唯独在上元节，皇帝特许开禁三天，称为"放夜"。沿至宋朝，张灯由三夜延长至五夜，灯彩以外还放焰火，表演各种杂耍，情景更加热闹。《东京梦华录》中记载：每逢灯节，开封御街上，万盏彩灯垒成灯山，花灯焰火，金碧相射，锦绣交辉。京都少女载歌载舞，万众围观。"游人集御街两廊下，奇术异能，歌舞百戏，鳞鳞相切，乐音喧杂十余里。"大街小巷，茶坊酒肆灯烛齐燃，锣鼓声声，鞭炮齐鸣，百里灯火不绝。
到明代，朱元璋在金陵即位后，为使京城繁华热闹，又规定正月初八上灯，十七落灯，连张十夜，家家户户都悬挂五色灯彩，彩灯上描绘各种人物，舞姿翩翩，鸟飞花放。龙腾鱼跃，花灯焰火照耀通宵。鼓乐游乐.喧闹达旦，这是我国最长灯节，清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天，一直延续到今天。
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