新概念英语第一册第121-122课:The man in the hat

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新概念英语第一册第121-122课:The man in the hat

  Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?听录音,然后回答问题。为什么卡罗琳没有马上认出那位顾客?Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.

新概念英语第一册第121-122课:The man in the hat

  顾客:半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典,但是我忘了拿走。

  Manager: Who served you, sir?

  经理:是谁接待您的,先生?

  Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.

  顾客:站在柜台后面的那位女士。

  Manager: Which books did you buy?

  经理:您买的是两本什么书?

  Customer: The books which are on the counter.

  顾客:就是柜台上的那两本。

  Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.

  经理:卡罗琳,半小时前你接待过这位先生吗?他说他就是买这两本书的人。

  Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.

  卡罗琳:我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。

  Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?

  经理:先生,您有帽子吗?

  Customer: Yes, I have.

  顾客:有的,我有帽子。

  Manager: Would you put it on, please?

  经理:请您把帽子戴上好吗?

  Customer: All right.

  顾客:好吧。

  Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?

  经理:卡罗琳,这就是你接待过的那个人吗?

  Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.

  卡罗琳:是他。我现在认出他来了。

  New words and Expressions生词和短语

  customer

  n.顾客

  forget (forgot, forgotten)

  v.忘记

  manager

  n.经理

  serve

  v.照应,服务,接待

  counter

  n.柜台

  recognize

  v.认出

  Notes on the text课文注释

  1 to take them with me把它们带上。

  them指"两本词典"。

  2 The lady who is standing behind the counter

  这是一个省略句,完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的名词the lady。

  本课带有定语从句的复合句还有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均为关系代词。

  3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.

  这是另一个定语从句的例子。由于被修饰的名词the man在定语从句中是动词served的宾语,因此,关系代词应该用宾格whom,但在口语中往往用主格who。

  Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that关系代词New words and expressions生词和短语

  road

  n.路

  First things first课文详注Further notes on the text 1.…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。

  forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指两本字典。

  2.put it on,戴上它。

  这里的it指a hat,以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词,这个名词可放在put on之后,也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词,就必须放在put和on之间。如:

  Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.

  穿上外衣。

  但只能说:

  Put it on.

  把它穿上。

  语法Grammar in use

  定语从句

  定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导,紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词who,whom与that修饰人,which与that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,同时又充当连接词,把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句:

  (1)关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that):

  The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.

  叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。

  He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.

  他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。

  (2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which):

  They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.

  这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。

  She's the lady whom I served yesterday.

  她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。

  词汇学习Word study

  1.recognize v.

  (1)认出;认识:

  I recognize him now.

  我现在认出他来了。

  Can you recognize this tune?

  你能听出这支曲调吗?

  (2)承认;确认:

  I recognize that he is more capable than I am.

  我承认他比我更有能力。

  They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.

  他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。

  Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?

  英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?

  2.serve v.

  (1)服务;接待;侍候:

  Are you being served, sir?

  先生,有人为您服务吗?

  A young waiter served them.

  一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。

  (2)供应;摆出(食物或饮料等):

  What time is breakfast served in this hotel?

  这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐?

  Serve it to the ladies first.

  把它先端给女士们。

  (3)为……服务/服役;任职:

  The old cook has served the family for 30 years.

  这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。

  He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.

  他从1960年起开始在海军服役。

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