作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时,可以接双宾语,可用于被动结构;表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。
charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。
charge作“负责,管理”解时,是不可数名词; 作“指责,指控,控告”解时,是可数名词,且后可接that从句作同位语; 作“收费,要价”解时,主要指因某种服务而索取的.费用,是可数名词。
in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。
charge的常用短语:
用作动词 (v.)
charge against (v.+prep.)
charge at (v.+prep.)
charge down (v.+adv.)
charge for (v.+prep.)
charge into (v.+prep.)
charge off (v.+adv.)
charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
charge out (v.+adv.)
charge to (v.+prep.)
charge up1 (v.+prep.)
charge up2 (v.+adv.)
charge with (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
bring a charge (of sth) against
charge account
face a charge〔charges〕
in charge of
in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕
take charge of
trump up a charge
charge的用法例句:
1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。
2. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of 5.
透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。
3. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.
他已经认罪,会在晚些时候宣判。
4. The demonstration itself was against the Government's new CommunityCharge.
游行本身反对的是政府新出台的“人头税”。
5. We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
我们将免费拟一份提案,其中包括详细的成本估算。
6. We will be pleased to the charge from the original invoice.
我们决定将这笔费用从原始发票上删去。