blame的用法与搭配

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瑞文问答

2024-08-22

blame用法:blame sb(sth) for sth 因为某事而责备某人,blame sth on sb(sth) 把某事的责任归咎于某人,be to blame for (doing) sth 对(做)某事应负责任等。

扩展资料

  blame几种用法

  1.blamesb(sth)forsth

  (1)因为某事而责备某人。如:

  He blamed me for negligence.他责备我粗心大意。

  I don’t blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。

  (2)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如:

  He blamed his teacher for his failure.他把自己的失败归罪于他的老师。

  2.blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的责任归咎于某人。如:

  The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist.司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。

  注:以上两类结构有时可互换,注意词序不同。如:

  He blamed the failure on me./ He blamed me for the failure.他把失败归咎于我。

  3.betoblamefor(doing)sth对(做)某事应负责任。如:

  You are not to blame for what happened.对所发生的事不应该由你负责。

  Which driver was to blame for the accident?那个司机应该对事故负责?

  Who is to blame for starting the fire?火灾的引起应该由谁来负责?

  4.put[lay]theblame(forsth)onsb(把某事)归咎于某人。如:

  He put [laid] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。

  The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。