形容词变副词的规则:
形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。
①形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。
②e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。
③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。
④y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。
⑤ic结尾加ally,public要除开。
形容词变副词例子:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily
但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly
4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。