形容词和副词的变化规则

回答
瑞文问答

2024-08-20

形容词变副词有两种规则:
一个是直接在后面加ly,示例:glad直接后面加ly为gladly;
一个是改y为i加ly,示例:happy就是以y结尾的单词是改y为i加ly为happily;
有去掉e再加-ly;
有将y 变i再加-ly的。

扩展资料

  形容词变副词的口诀:

  (1)形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去;

  (2)e结尾,要注意,前为元音定要去e;

  (3)若是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y;

  (4)y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i;

  (5)ic结尾要加ally,public要除开。

  形容词变副词例子

  1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

  quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently

  2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly

  绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

  polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

  3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为i,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:

  happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

  但是如果读音为ai,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

  4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:

  economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。

  5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:

  simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

  gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly

  元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

  6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。