形容词变副词的口诀:
(1)形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去;
(2)e结尾,要注意,前为元音定要去e;
(3)若是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y;
(4)y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i;
(5)ic结尾要加ally,public要除开。
形容词变副词例子
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为i,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily
但是如果读音为ai,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly
4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。