用作不及物动词
例句:
She called to her father for help.
她向她父亲喊叫求救。
I'll certainly call on you if I come again.
再来的话,一定去拜访你。
2、用作及物动词
例句:
I called him to the door.
我把他叫到门口。
The teacher called me into his office.
老师把我叫进他的办公室。
注:call偶尔也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。call接复合宾语时,如宾语为动词不定式或动名词,而其补足语为形容词或名词时,则须以it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。
2call的短语
1、call at
表示“拜访;停靠”,后面主要接拜访或停靠的地点。
例句:
I shall call at his home tomorrow.
我明天要到他家里拜访。
The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai.
这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。
2、call on
表示“号召;拜访”,后面主要接号召或拜访的'对象(一般指人)。
例句:
He called on the workers to fight for their rights.
他号召工人为争取自己的权利而斗争。
I'd like to call on you this Sunday.
我想这个星期天来找你。
3、call up
表示“打电话;使想起;征召”。
例句:
She called up a friend just for a chat.
她打电话给一个朋友,只是要聊聊天。
He was called up at the beginning of the war.
战争开始时他就被征召入伍了。
4、call off
表示“取消”。
例句:
They wanted to get us to call off the strike.
他们想让我们取消这次罢工。
5、call for
表示“需要;要求”。
例句:
The negotiations will call for considerable dexterity.
进行这些谈判需要相当圆滑的手腕。
They called for a radical reform of our tax system.
他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。