To和for的用法:
一、当表达缘由时:
to和for都可以使用,但to此时是不定式的用法,后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如:
I went to the supermarket to buy apples.
I went to the supermarket for apples.
二、当表示“给予”时:
此时的to和for后面都可以接动作的对象,但用to时往往意味着句子的谓语动作会发生方位变化(事物从一个地方移到另一个地方),for则没有,如:
I made a cake for her.
I gave a cake to her.
三、当表达目的时:
此时与第一条类似,to用作不定式后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如:
I asked her to give me the key.
I asked her for the key.