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用英语翻译《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的简介
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇小说，于1933年写成。以下是小编为大家整理的用英语翻译《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的简介，供大家参考。
中文版
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部自传性的小说，小说中的许多故事都来自于作者的亲身经历，因此读来更加真实可信，亲切感人。但作者又不拘泥于生活事实，对人物和情节作了大量典型化处理，而且小说的全部描写都围绕着主人公的成长来展开,结构紧凑自然.在刻画主人公性格的时候,又人不同的侧面来表现他的优秀品质。通过描写保尔怎样对待监狱、战争、工作、友谊、爱情、疾病、挫折，亦即怎样对待革命与个人、公与私、生与死等重大问题的态度，把保尔这一钢铁战士的形象塑造得格外丰满生动，光彩照人，下面是小说的简介，有英文版的。
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇小说，于1933年写成。讲述保尔·柯察金从一个不懂事的少年到成为一个忠于革命的布尔什维克战士，再到双目失明却坚强不屈创作小说,成为一块坚强钢铁(是指他的精神)的故事。作者是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基，这是一部带有自传味道的小说，它赞扬了在绝望的命运中仍坚强不屈，向命运挑战的精神，鞭鞑了那些只会作威作福的资本家与资本主义社会的丑陋，表现出了作者所代表的当时无产阶级对受压迫命运的抗争精神。
英文版：
" How to make steel" is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky has written a novel,written in 1933.Tells the story of Paul Korchagin from a naive youth to become a loyal to the revolutionary Bolshevik soldiers,then to the blind but be firm and inflexible novels,became a strong steel ( refers to his spirit of the story ).The author is a former Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky,which is of an autobiographical novel taste,it praises the desperate fate still be firm and inflexible,challenge the fate of the spirit,thrash the only tyrannically abuse one's power of capitalists and capitalist society's ugly,showed the authors represent the then of the oppressed fate fighting spirit.
中文内容简介
保尔·柯察金出生于贫困的铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，凭母亲替人洗衣做饭维持生计。他因痛恨神父平时瞧不起他，往神父家用来做复活节蛋糕的面团上撒烟灰而被学校开除。12岁时，母亲把他送到车站食堂当杂役，在那儿他受尽了凌辱，所以他憎恨那些欺压穷人的店老板，厌恶那些花天酒地的有钱人。“十月革命”爆发后，帝国主义和反动派妄图扼杀新生的苏维埃政权。保尔的家乡乌克兰谢佩托夫卡镇也经历了外国武装干涉和内战的岁月。红军解放了谢佩托夫卡镇，但很快就撤走了。只留下老布尔什维克朱赫来在镇上做地下工作。 朱赫来很友好，教保尔学会了英式拳击，还培养了保尔朴素的革命热情。一次，因为解救朱赫来，保尔自己被关进了监狱。而后敌人因疏忽把他错放了，保尔怕重新落入魔掌，不敢回家，遂不由自主地来到了冬妮娅的花园门前，纵身跳进了花园。由于上次钓鱼时，保尔解救过冬妮娅，加上她又喜欢他“热情和倔强”的性格，他的到来让她很高兴。保尔也觉得冬妮娅跟别的富家女孩不一样，他们都感受到了朦胧的爱情。为了避难，他答应了冬妮娅的请求，住了下来。几天后，冬妮娅找到了保尔的哥哥阿尔焦姆，他把弟弟柯察金送到喀查丁参加了红军。
保尔参军后当过侦察兵，后来又当了骑兵。他在战场上是个敢于冲锋陷阵的战士而且还是一名优秀的政治宣传员。他特别喜欢读《牛虻》《斯巴达克斯》等作品，经常给战友们朗读或讲故事。在一次激战中，他的头部受了重伤，但他用顽强的毅力战胜了死神。他的身体状况使他不能再回前线，于是他立即投入了恢复和建设国家的工作。他做团的工作、肃反工作，并忘我地投入到艰苦的体力劳动中去。特别是修建铁路的工作尤为艰苦；秋雨、泥泞、大雪、冻土，大家缺吃少穿，露天住宿，而且还有武装匪徒的袭扰和疾病的威胁。一次参加工友同志的聚会，保尔因带着穿着漂亮整洁的冬妮娅同去，遭到了工友们的讥讽和嘲笑。保尔意识到冬妮娅和自己不是一个阶级，希望她能和自己站在同一战线上，但却被她回绝了，两个人的感情不得不产生分裂，从此保尔便离开了冬妮娅。等到在修筑铁路时又见到她的时候，她已和一个有钱的工程师结了婚。
保尔在铁路工厂任团委书记时，与团委委员丽达在工作上经常接触，可是保尔以“牛虻”精神抵制自己对丽达产生的感情，后来他又错把丽达的哥哥当成了她的恋人，最后下定决心断绝了他们的感情，因而失去了与她相爱的机会。在筑路工作要结束时，保尔得了伤寒并引发了肺炎，组织上不得不把保尔送回家乡去休养。半路上误传出保尔已经死去的消息，但保尔第四次战胜死亡回到了人间。病愈后，他又回到了工作岗位，并且入了党。由于种种伤病及忘我的工作和劳动，保尔的体质越来越坏，丧失了工作能力，党组织不得不解除他的工作，让他长期住院治疗。
在海滨疗养时，他偶然认识了女民工达雅并相爱。保尔一边不断地帮助达雅进步，一边开始顽强地学习，增强写作的本领。1927年，保尔已全身瘫痪，接着又双目失明，肆虐的病魔终于把这个充满战斗激情的战士束缚在床榻上了。保尔也曾一度产生过自杀的念头，但他很快从低谷中走了出来。这个全身瘫痪、双目失明并且没有丝毫写作经验的人，开始了他充满英雄主义的事业——文学创作。保尔忍受着肉体和精神上的巨大痛苦，先是用硬纸板做成框子写。6个月后，写成的手稿在朋友寄回来时丢失了，保尔一度灰心丧气。后来，他振作了起来，自己口述，请人代录。在母亲和邻居家女孩加莉亚的帮助下，他用生命写成的小说《暴风雨所诞生的》终于出版了。生活的铁环已被彻底粉碎，保尔拿起新的武器，开始了新的生活。
英文内容简介
Paul Kochagin was born into a poor railway worker's family.In his early years,he lost his father and made a living by washing and cooking for others with his mother.He was expelled from school because he hated the priest who looked down on him and threw ash on the dough used to make Easter cakes at the priest's house.When he was 12 years old,his mother sent him to the station canteen to work as a factotum.He was humiliated there,so he hated the shopkeepers who bullied the poor and the rich who indulged in extravagance.After the October Revolution broke out,imperialism and reactionaries tried to strangle the new Soviet regime.Paul's hometown,Shepetovka,Ukraine,also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war.The Red Army liberated the town of Shepetovka,but soon withdrew.Only the old Bolshevik Juhe was left to do underground work in the town.Zhu Helai was very friendly.He taught Paul English boxing and cultivated Paul's simple revolutionary enthusiasm.Once,Paul himself was put into prison for rescuing Zhuhelai.Then the enemy inadvertently misplaced him.Paul was afraid of falling back into the devil's grip and dared not go home.He involuntarily came to Dounia's garden door and jumped into the garden.Because Paul saved Dongya when he was fishing last time,and she liked his "warm and stubborn" character,his arrival made her very happy.Paul also felt that Dounia was different from other rich girls.They all felt a vague love.In order to take refuge,he agreed to Dounia's request and stayed.A few days later,Dounia found Paul's brother,Arjom.He sent his brother,Kochagin,to join the Red Army in Kachading.
After joining the army,Paul became a scout and later a cavalry.He is not only a soldier who dares to fight in the battlefield,but also an excellent political propagandist.He especially likes reading Gadfly,Spartacus and other works,and often reads or tells stories to his comrades in arms.In a fierce battle,his head was seriously injured,but he defeated the god of death with tenacious perseverance.His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front line,so he immediately put into the work of restoring and building the country.He did the work of the Communist Youth League and the elimination of counter revolutionaries,and devoted himself to hard physical work.In particular,the construction of railways is particularly difficult; In autumn rain,mud,heavy snow and frozen soil,people are short of food and clothing,live in the open air,and are harassed by armed bandits and threatened by diseases.When Paul took Dounia,who was dressed beautifully and neatly,to a party with fellow workers,he was ridiculed and ridiculed by them.Paul realized that Dounia and he were not of the same class,and hoped that she could stand on the same front with him,but she refused.Their feelings had to be split,so Paul left Dounia.By the time I saw her again while building the railway,she had married a rich engineer.
When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory,he often contacted Lida,a member of the Youth League Committee,at work.But Paul resisted his feelings for Lida with the spirit of "Gadfly".Later,he mistook Lida's brother for her lover,and finally decided to break off their feelings,thus losing the opportunity to love her.At the end of the road construction work,Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia,so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate.On the way,the news that Paul had died was spread by mistake,but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world.After his illness,he returned to his post and joined the Party.Due to various injuries and selfless work and labor,Paul's physique became worse and worse,and he lost his ability to work.The Party organization had to remove him from his job and let him be hospitalized for a long time.
While convalescing at the seaside,he accidentally met Daya,a female migrant worker,and fell in love.Paul continued to help Daya make progress,while he began to study tenaciously to enhance his writing skills.In 1927,Paul was paralyzed,and then he became blind.The rampant disease finally tied the soldier full of fighting passion to his bed.Paul once had the idea of suicide,but he soon came out of the valley.The man who was paralyzed,blind and had no writing experience began his heroic career - literary creation.Paul endured great physical and mental pain,first of all,he wrote in cardboard frames.Six months later,the manuscript was lost when a friend sent it back.Paul was once frustrated.Later,he pulled himself together and asked someone to record it.With the help of his mother and the girl next door,Galia,the novel Born of the Storm,which he wrote with his life,was finally published.The iron ring of life has been completely shattered.Paul takes up a new weapon and starts a new life.
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