老人与海的主要内容介绍

时间：2024-06-08 18:05:25 王娟老人与海我要投稿

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老人与海的主要内容介绍

　　《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说，于1952年出版。下面是小编整理的老人与海的主要内容介绍，欢迎大家阅读学习。

老人与海的主要内容介绍

　　内容简介

　　《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼，但他仍不肯认输，而是充满着奋斗的精神，终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺，体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走，老人依然死拉着不放，即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，左手抽筋，他也丝毫不灰心。

　　经过两天两夜之后，他终于杀死大鱼，把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们，到后来只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果，大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运，终于，老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上，只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月，以忘却残酷的现实。

　　精彩选段

　　He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four

　　days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao,which is the worst form of unlucky,and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled around the mast.The sail was patched with flour sacks and,furled,it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.

　　The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords.But none of these scars were fresh.They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.

　　Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.

　　“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled up.

　　“I could go with you again.We’ve made some money.”

　　The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.

　　“No,” the old man said.“You’re with a lucky boat.Stay with them.”

　　“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones

　　every day for three weeks.”

　　“I remember,” the old man said.“I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”

　　“It was papa made me leave.I am a boy and I must obey him.”

　　“I know,” the old man said.“It is quite normal.”

　　“He hasn’t much faith.”

　　“No,” the old man said.“But we have.Haven’t we?“

　　‘Yes,” the boy said.“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the stuff home.”

　　“Why not?” the old man said.“Between fishermen.”

　　They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.Others,of the older fishermen,looked at him and were sad.But they did not show it and they spoke politely about the current and the depths they had drifted their lines at and the steady good weather and of what they had seen.The successful fishermen of that day were already in and had butchered their marlin out and carried them laid full length across two planks,with two men staggering at the end of each plank,to the fish house where they waited for the ice truck to carry them to the market in Havana.Those who had caught sharks had taken them to the shark factory on the other side of the cove where they were hoisted on a block and tackle,their livers removed,their fins cut off and their hides skinned out and their flesh cut into strips for salting.

　　When the wind was in the east a smell came across the harbour from the shark factory; but

　　today there was only the faint edge of the odour because the wind had backed into the north

　　and then dropped off and it was pleasant and sunny on the Terrace.

　　老人与海的英文经典语句

　　1.But a man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated

　　人不是生来要给打败的，你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。

　　2.It is silly not to hope,he thought.

　　人不抱希望是很傻的。

　　3.Now is no time to think of what you do not have.Think of what you can do with what there is.

　　现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么。

　　4.They were strange shoulders,still powerful although very old,and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward.

　　这两个肩膀挺怪，人非常老迈了，肩膀却依然很强健，脖子也依然很壮实，而且当老人睡着了，脑袋向前耷拉着的时候，皱纹也不大明显了。

　　5.An hour later he sighted the first shark.It was a fierce Mako,and it came in fast to slash with raking teethat the dead marlin.With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon.The Mako rolled and sank,carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody.

　　一个小时以后，他瞧见了第一条鲨鱼。这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨。它飞快地游了过来，用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼。老人用尽余力把鱼叉往鲨鱼身上扎去。尖吻鲭鲨打着滚沉下去了，带走了鱼叉，而且已经把马林鱼咬得残缺不全，鲜血直流。

　　6.When the third appeared,he thrust at it with the knife,only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled.

　　当第三条鲨鱼出现时，他把刀子向鲨鱼戳去。鲨鱼打了一个滚，结果把刀给折断了。

　　7.But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.

　　老人此时想到的只是掌舵，和他自己极度的疲乏。他出海太远了，那些鲨鱼把他打败了。他知道那些鲨鱼除了大马林鱼的空骨架之外，是什么也不会给他留下的。

　　8.“ Fish,” he said softly,aloud,“ I'll stay with you until I am dead.”

　　“鱼，”他柔和地说著，却很响亮，“我会一直陪伴你直至我死去。”

　　创作背景

　　《老人与海》《老人与海》这本小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世界大战结束后，海明威移居古巴，认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年，海明威乘的船在暴风雨中沉没，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此，海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊，并经常一起出海捕鱼。

　　1936年，富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼，但由于这条鱼太大，在海上拖了很长时间，结果在归程中被鲨鱼袭击，回来时只剩下了一副骨架。

　　1936年4月，海明威在《乡绅》杂志上发表了一篇名为“碧水之上：海湾来信”的散文，其中一段记叙了一位老人独自驾着小船出海捕鱼，捉到一条巨大的大马林鱼，但鱼的大部分被鲨鱼吃掉的故事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动，并觉察到它是很好的小说素材，但却一直也没有机会动笔写它！

　　1950年圣诞节后不久，海明威产生了极强的创作欲，在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”，他开始动笔写《老人与海》（起初名为《现有的海》）。到1951年2月23日就完成了初稿，前后仅用了八周。4月份海明威把手稿送给去古巴访问他的友人们传阅，博得了一致的赞美。

　　作品影响

　　《老人与海》是海明威晚年的作品，凭借这部作品，他荣获1953年的普利策奖和1954年度的诺贝尔文学奖。同时该书也被评为影响历史的百部经典之一；美国历史上里程碑式的32本书之一；1986年法国《读书》杂志推荐的理想藏书，48小时内卖出530万本，销量曾排名第一。

　　《老人与海》这部小说是海明威最满意的作品之一，是海明威个人世界观和人生观的结晶，是20世纪欧洲文坛最具影响力的小说之一，对促进欧洲文学的发展有着长足的影响。

　　2020年4月，列入《教育部基础教育课程教材发展中心中小学生阅读指导目录（2020年版）》。

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