桃花源记英文版

时间：2024-11-12 18:56:26 美云桃花源记我要投稿

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桃花源记英文版

　　在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家最不陌生的就是文言文了吧？文言文注重典故、骈俪对仗、音律工整，包括策、诗、词、曲、八股、骈文等多种文体。你还记得哪些经典的文言文呢？下面是小编收集整理的桃花源记英文版，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

桃花源记英文版

　　晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。

　　Once a time there was a fisherman whose native land was called Wuling, in the Taiyuan Period of Time of the Jin Dynasty [265-420], China. He was walking along a creek-riverside, with no sense of how far away from his start.

　　忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷;渔人甚异之。

　　All of a sudden, he was surprised to find a Peach-Blossom-Grove, and on both sides across the creek with hundreds-of-feet-wide land, no other trees but peach ones grow with fresh and sweet grass petals falling in riotous profusion.

　　复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光;便舍船从口入。初极狭，才通人;复行数十步，豁然开朗。

　　Going on forward, he wanted to pass through the whole grove reaching a fountainhead near a mountain. There was a small hole seemingly glittering in front of the mountain. And he left his boat, entering the hole as an open door being so narrow that only one man could press himself to penetrate into it. Continuing for over tens-of-feet distance, he found the view instantly clearing up.

　　土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属;阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣著，悉如外人;黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

　　The land being spacious, houses set out in neat order. On the rich land with a beautiful pool, growing were bamboo, mulberry and the like. Everywhere was in good connections with crisscross footpaths between fields where cocks’ crying and dogs’ barking could be faintly heard, and all the farmers were plowing, sowing or weeding back and forth. The clothing of men or women was similar to the people outside. The people, old and young, felt happy and pleased with themselves.

　　见渔人，乃大惊;问所从来，具答之。便要还家，设酒，杀鸡作食;村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。

　　However, they were terribly surprised to see the fisherman, and asked where he came from. The fisherman answered their questions one by one. And then he was invited to visit their own houses for dinner with wine and chicken cooked by themselves. As the news that the stranger was coming in the village was told, all the villagers wanted to inquire what had happened.

　　战乱逃避天下大乱自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉;遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

　　The host told the stranger that his forefather evading the Qin-Dynasty’s social disorder with the turmoil of war, brought his wife, children and good neighbors to get to the desperate cave, and had never gone out and eventually separated from human beings outside. When he was asked to tell which dynasty it was, he did know nothing about the Han Dynasty and still the less he knew about the Wei Dynasty or the Jin Dynasty.

　　此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。馀人各复延至其家，皆出酒食、停数日，辞去。此中人语云∶「不足为外人道也。」

　　However, the fisherman told him what had taken place outside, and all of them sighed in astonished manners. Besides the first household, the rest ones also invited him to visit their own houses respectively, entertaining him with foods and drinks. He had stayed cordially for several days and left off. The local people living in the Utopia-like cave said to him: “Dont tell anything about us to anyone outside.”

　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。乃郡下，诣太守说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷不复得路。

　　On purpose he recorded everywhere with a sign he had passed by as soon as he went out, paddling his boat along the waterway. Arriving at Wuling County, the fisherman called on the magistrate to report what he had seen there. At once the prefecture official sent men to detect the exact cave according to the marks made by the fisherman. However, the men were too puzzled to find the exact way.

　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也;闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。

　　Another respectable scholar named Liu Ziji from Nanyang Town was told about the mysterious spot, and he was joyful to have a try but died while seeking for it in vain. Afterwards, nobody made inquires about it.

　　赏析

　　文章开端，先以美好闲静、“芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”的桃花林作为铺垫。引出一个质朴自然的化外世界。在那儿，一切都是那么单纯，那么美好。没有税赋，没有战乱，没有沽名钓誉，没有勾心斗角。甚至连一点吵吵嚷嚷的声音都听不到。人与人之间的关系也是那么平和。那么诚恳。造成这一切的原因。作者没有明说，但从“乃不知有汉，无论魏晋”一句中已隐约透露了消息：原来归根结底，是因为没有一个高踞人民头上为私利互相攻伐的统治集团。这个幻想中的桃源世界，对生活在虚伪黑暗、战乱频繁、流血不断的现实世界中的人们来说，无疑是令人神往的。作者的简净笔触，恰如其分地表现出桃花源的气氛，使文章更富有感染力，当然，这种理想的境界在当时现实中是不存在的，只是作者通过对大同社会的构想,艺术地展现了大同社会的风貌，是不满黑暗现实的一种精神寄托。

　　桃花源中的家庭多为主干家庭（三代同堂），从“其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”从“男女”、“黄发”、“垂髫”这三个词便可以看出此点。

　　文章的结构也颇有巧妙之处。作者借用小说笔法。以一个捕鱼人的经历为线索展开故事。开头的交代，时代、渔人的籍贯，都写得十分肯定，似乎真有其事。这就缩短了读者与作品的心理距离，把读者从现实世界引入到迷离惝恍的桃花源。相反，如果一开头就是“山在虚无缥缈间”，读者就会感到隔远，作品的感染力也就会大打折扣，“不足为外人道也”及渔人返寻所志，迷不得路，使读者从这朦胧飘忽的化外世界退回到现实世界。心中依旧充满了对它的依恋。文末南阳刘子骥规往不果一笔，又使全文有余意不穷之趣。

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