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格林童话故事第97篇：万事通大夫Doctor Know-all
《万事通大夫》，格林童话之一，主要讲的是从前有一个贫穷的农夫名叫螃蟹，赶着两头牛拉了一车木头进城，以二个金币的价格将木头卖给了一个大夫。大夫一边给他点钱，一边坐在桌旁吃饭，农夫看见大夫的饭菜如此丰盛，从内心感到羡慕，心想如果自己也是大夫该多好的故事，下面是小编整理的关于格林童话故事第97篇：万事通大夫Doctor Know-all的内容，欢迎大家阅读！
作品原文
从前有一个贫穷的农夫名叫螃蟹，赶着两头牛拉了一车木头进城，以二个金币的价格将木头卖给了一个大夫。大夫一边给他点钱，一边坐在桌旁吃饭，农夫看见大夫的饭菜如此丰盛，从内心感到羡慕，心想如果自己也是大夫该多好。他站在那里楞了一会儿，终于不好意思地问他是否也能当一名大夫。"噢，可以，"大夫说："那很好办。""我该作什么?"农夫接着问。"首先买一本卷首有一只公鸡的入门书;然后将你的牛车和两头牛换成钱，给自己买些衣服和随便一些与医药有关的物品;最后做一块招牌上面写着：我是万事通大夫，钉在你的门上边。"农夫照此作好了一切，便开始行医治病。时间不长，有一个大财主的钱财被盗，听说在某某村庄有个万事通大夫，他想他一定知道被盗的钱财在哪里。于是大财主套上马车，驱车奔向那个村庄，问螃蟹是不是万事通大夫。没错，我就是，他答道。财主邀请他同去把被偷盗的钱财找回来。"噢，可以，可是我的老婆，革里特也必须去。"财主同意了，请他们二人上车，一同上了路。当他们到了那位大人物的豪宅时，餐桌已经摆好，螃蟹被邀请入座就餐。"好吧，可是我的老婆，革里特也得入座呀。"他说，然后和他的老婆一块坐在了桌旁。这时第一个仆人端着一盘精美的菜肴进来，农夫用胳膊肘推了他老婆一下说："革里特，这是第一个。"他的意思是这是第一道菜。然而那个仆人却以为是说："这是第一个贼。"实际上他就是贼，所以他十分害怕，跟外边的同伙说："大夫全都知道，我们可要倒霉啦，他说我是第一个。"第二个不敢进来了，可是他不得不进来。当他端着菜进来时，农夫用胳膊肘推了他老婆一下说："革里特，这是第二个。"这个仆人同样吓得不轻，马上抽身出来了。第三个也是被吓得心惊肉跳，因为农夫又说了声："革里特，这是第三个。"第四个端着一个盖着盖子的盘子，财主请大夫显示一下他的才能，猜猜盖子底下是什么。盘子里装的是螃蟹。大夫盯着盘子看，可是实在不知说什么好，他哀叹道："唉，可怜的螃蟹呀。"财主一听就大喊："太棒啦!他知道里面是什么，他一定也知道钱在哪儿!"
看到这一切，仆人们的神色格外紧张，他们暗示大夫能不能出去一小会儿。于是他就出去了，四个仆人都坦白说是他们偷了钱，并且许诺如果他不揭发他们，他们愿意将钱还回而且给他一大笔钱作为酬谢，否则他们会被绞死。他们带他到了藏钱的地方。他胸有成竹地回到大厅，在桌旁落座后说道："我的老爷，现在我要从我的书中查找藏金子的地方。"这时，第五个仆人爬进壁炉里想听听大夫还知道些什么。可是大夫坐着一动不动，打开他的入门书，将书页来回翻着，寻找那只公鸡。由于一时找不着，他就说："我知道你就在那儿，所以你最好是自己出来!"那位在壁炉里的老兄误认为大夫是指他，真是惊恐万分，一下子跳了出来，使劲嚷："那个人真是神掐妙算，无所不知!"这时万事通大夫告诉了财主藏钱的地方，却没有告诉他是谁偷的，结果双方都给了他酬金，他也由此成了名人。
万事通大夫英文版：
Doctor Know-all
There was once on a time a poor peasant called Crabb,who drove with two oxen a load of wood to the town,and sold it to a doctor for two thalers.When the money was being counted out to him,it so happened that the doctor was sitting at table,and when the peasant saw how daintily he ate and drank,his heart desired what he saw,and he would willingly have been a doctor too.So he remained standing a while,and at length inquired if he too could not be a doctor."Oh,yes," said the doctor,"that is soon managed." - "What must I do?" asked the peasant."In the first place buy thyself an A B C book of the kind which has a cock on the frontispiece: in the second,turn thy cart and thy two oxen into money,and get thyself some clothes,and whatsoever else pertains to medicine; thirdly,have a sign painted for thyself with the words,"I am Doctor Knowall," and have that nailed up above thy house-door." The peasant did everything that he had been told to do.When he had doctored people awhile,but not long,a rich and great lord had some money stolen.
Then he was told about Doctor Knowall who lived in such and such a village,and must know what had become of the money.So the lord had the horses put in his carriage,drove out to the village,and asked Crabb if he were Doctor Knowall? Yes,he was,he said.Then he was to go with him and bring back the stolen money."Oh,yes,but Grethe,my wife,must go too." The lord was willing and let both of them have a seat in the carriage,and they all drove away together.When they came to the noblemans castle,the table was spread,and Crabb was told to sit down and eat."Yes,but my wife,Grethe,too," said he,and he seated himself with her at the table.And when the first servant came with a dish of delicate fare,the peasant nudged his wife,and said,"Grethe,that was the first," meaning that was the servant who brought the first dish.
The servant,however,thought he intended by that to say,"That is the first thief," and as he actually was so,he was terrified,and said to his comrade outside,"The doctor knows all: we shall fare ill,he said I was the first." The second did not want to go in at all,but was forced.So when he went in with his dish,the peasant nudged his wife,and said,"Grethe,that is the second." This servant was just as much alarmed,and he got out.The third did not fare better,for the peasant again said,"Grethe,that is the third." The fourth had to carry in a dish that was covered,and the lord told the doctor that he was to show his skill,and guess what was beneath the cover.The doctor looked at the dish,had no idea what to say,and cried,"Ah,poor Crabb." When the lord heard that,he cried,"There! he knows it,he knows who has the money!"
On this the servants looked terribly uneasy,and made a sign to the doctor that they wished him to step outside for a moment.When therefore he went out,all four of them confessed to him that they had stolen the money,and said that they would willingly restore it and give him a heavy sum into the bargain,if he would not denounce them,for if he did they would be hanged.They led him to the spot where the money was concealed.With this the doctor was satisfied,and returned to the hall,sat down to the table,and said,"My lord,now will I search in my book where the gold is hidden." The fifth servant,however,crept into the stove to hear if the doctor knew still more.The Doctor,however,sat still and opened his A B C book,turned the pages backwards and forwards,and looked for the cock.As he could not find it immediately he said,"I know you are there,so you had better show yourself." Then the fellow in the stove thought that the doctor meant him,and full of terror,sprang out,crying,"That man knows everything!" Then Dr.Knowall showed the count where the money was,but did not say who had stolen it,and received from both sides much money in reward,and became a renowned man.
作者简介
雅各·格林和威廉·格林兄弟是德国童话搜集家、语言文化研究者。因两人兴趣相近，经历相似，合作研究语言学、搜集和整理民间童话与传说，故称“格林兄弟”。他们生于哈垴一个多子女的法学家家庭，同在卡塞尔上学，同在马尔堡学习法律，后又同在卡塞尔图书馆工作，1830年同时担任格廷根大学教授。1837年因抗议汉诺威国王任意破坏宪法，同其他五位教授一起被免去教授职务。1840年任柏林科学院院士、柏林大学教授，直至他们去世。格林兄弟兴趣广泛，涉猎范围很广。1812年到1815年，他们搜集整理的《儿童与家庭童话集》出版。该书奠定了民间童话中引人入胜的“格林体”叙述方式，对19世纪以来的世界儿童文学产生了深远的影响。
格林童话内容简介
1812年格林童话第一集出版，包含了86篇童话故事，第二集增加了70个故事，内容不断扩充，格林兄弟生前出版（第七版）的故事集有200则，加上圣徒传说多达210则，再加上补遗就有215则。其中以《灰姑娘》《玫瑰小姐》《受骗的青蛙》《雪白和玫瑰红》《猫和老鼠交朋友》《聪明的农家女》《三兄弟》《月亮》《熊皮人》《石竹》《白雪公主》《小红帽》《睡美人》《糖果屋》《青蛙王子》《渔夫和他的妻子》《野狼和七只小羊》《大拇指》《勇敢的小裁缝》《不莱梅的城市乐手》《穿靴子的猫》较为闻名。
《格林童话》内容广泛，体裁多样，除了童话外，还有民间故事、笑话、寓言等。其中故事大致分三类：一是神魔故事，如《灰姑娘》《白雪公主》《玫瑰公主》《青蛙王子》《小矮人与老鞋匠》《玻璃瓶中的妖怪》等，这些故事情节曲折、惊险奇异、变幻莫测。二是以动物为主人公的拟人童话，如《猫和老鼠》《狼与七只小山羊》《金鸟》等，这些故事中的动物既富有人情，又具有动物特点，生动可爱。三是以日常生活为题材的故事，如《快乐的汉斯》《三兄弟》等，这些故事中的人物勤劳质朴、幽默可爱。
作品影响
1812年，这些故事结集成《儿童和家庭童话集》的第一卷，于圣诞节前夕在柏林问世，大受欢迎。此后直到1857年，格林兄弟不断补充故事，并一再修订，共推出七个版次。第七版后来成为在各国流传的原著版本，已译成数十种语言，许多故事都广为流传。
《格林童话》获选为世界文化遗产，被联合国教科文组织称赞为“欧洲和东方童话传统划时代的汇编作品”。
《格林童话》还被加入到联合国教科文组织“世界记忆”项目中。
在中国，至少有100种以上的译本和译改本。在西方基督教国家中，他的销量仅次于《圣经》。
2020年4月，列入《教育部基础教育课程教材发展中心 中小学生阅读指导目录（2020年版）》。
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