高一英语知识点总结（通用21篇）
总结是在某一特定时间段对学习和工作生活或其完成情况，包括取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训加以回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。那么总结有什么格式呢？下面是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
高一英语知识点总结1
1. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
(1) 从属连词that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，
例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词：
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
连接副词：
Where when how why
例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
注：
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的`名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。
例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
高一英语知识点总结2
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑
38. in addition
高一英语知识点总结3
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
连词+名词做时间状语
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主语
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列连词
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英语知识点总结4
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的`背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
高一英语知识点总结5
1. know about了解关于事
2. make a bet打赌
3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck运气不好
5. step inside走进里面
6. lead the way带路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead说下去
9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾
12. stare at盯着
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for导致
18. to be honest坦白地说
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人带出去
22. be confident about对自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
对你的'行为做出解释
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示乐意做谋事
32. be reserved被预定了
33. take the gentlemans order
让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰运气
36. read the bill看帐单
37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while一会儿
高一英语知识点总结6
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的'承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词
人教版高一英语知识点2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语知识点总结7
语法时态注意事项
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的'事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英语知识点总结8
核心单词
1、 persuade
vt。说服；劝服；使相信（同convince）
常用结构：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高一英语知识点总结9
1.mean doing sth.意味着;
mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;为而有
2.take place发生;举行
3.of all kinds各种各样的.
4.starve to death饿死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to ones satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.因奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down拒绝; turn off关掉;
turn on打开; turn out结果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down写下，记下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起
高一英语知识点总结10
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.帮助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面帮助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out帮忙(做事;克服困难等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英语知识点总结11
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的.动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语知识点总结12
survey调查；测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
ignore不理睬；忽视
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的
calm(……)down(使)平静下来
have got to不得不；必须
concern(使)担心；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
be concerned about关心；挂念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的；松开的
vet兽医
go through经历；经受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的
German德国的；德国人的；德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的
set down记下；放下；登记
series连续，系列
a series of一连串的`；一系列；一套
outdoors在户外；在野外
spellbind迷住；疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi打雷雷鸣；n.雷，雷声
entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
power能力；力量；权力。
face to face面对面地
curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布
dusty adj积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决
suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历
suffer from遭受；患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈；恢复
get/be tired of对…厌烦
pack捆扎；包装打行李n小包；包裹
pack ( sth ) up将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
get along with与…相处。进展
gossip闲话；闲谈
fall in love相爱；爱上
exactly确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的；表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢；厌恶
join in参加；加入
tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
secondly第二；其次
swap交换
item项目；条款
高一英语知识点总结13
重点单词
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重点短语
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英语知识点总结14
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get， stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的'过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words。（被动结构）
5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut。这门关不上。
The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语知识点总结15
l. be fond ____ 喜欢，爱好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for
3. in to ____ 为了 order
4. care ____ 担心，关心 about
5. such ____ 例如，诸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 别客气 home
8. ____ total 总共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡，熬夜 up
11. ____ about 发生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告终 up
13. bring ____ 引进，引来 in
14. a great ____ 许许多多，极多 many
15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣，深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf
17. ____ classes 逃学，逃课 skip
18. get ____ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看，注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 开玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名义 in
25. ____ the time 总是，一直 all
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