高一英语知识点总结【热门】
总结是指社会团体、企业单位和个人在自身的某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而肯定成绩，得到经验，找出差距，得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，它可以促使我们思考，因此，让我们写一份总结吧。那么你知道总结如何写吗？以下是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语知识点总结1
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的`不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语知识点总结2
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英语知识点总结3
语法时态注意事项
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的'事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英语知识点总结4
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的'动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语知识点总结5
一、重点句型
1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
高一英语必修1知识点短语大全
1.because of因为……(注意和because的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的`差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养，养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1知识点大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结
高一英语知识点总结6
1. distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡，疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，降低，折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格，他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的.手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的电视连续剧，这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司，否则总有一天你会被解雇的。
高一英语知识点总结7
词组：because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定语从句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名词(不加冠词)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英语知识点总结8
一、单词拼写
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我们不能任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.单词拼写。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二组：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二单项选择
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结2
高一英文必修二知识点总结：1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。 usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。 normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：2)technology和technique technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。 technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：3)simple 表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。 还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：4)deal 作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。 dealwith常表示的意思有: 处理,解决,安排; 对待,对付,主语是人; 谈论,涉及。 deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。 dealsbablow打击某人 作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：5)race 表示"种族"。 表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。 theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。 makethe…race竞选某一公职 高一英文必修二知识点总结：6)advantage 表示"优点,优势,利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势 takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知识点总结：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致 disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：8)type 作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。 表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。 上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。 type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。 type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：9)choice 表示"选择,抉择"。 也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。 ofone"schoice某人所选定的。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：10)move 作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。 makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。 onthemove在移动中 move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭尽全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知识点总结：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb"sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知识点总结：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想着onone"smind惦记,忧虑 outofone"smind精神错乱toone"smind依某人之见 changeone"smind改变主意 bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone"smindto专心于 mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：13)chat chatwith闲聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事 作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻碍"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,丝毫。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：16)give的短语 giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路 高一英文必修二知识点总结：17)make的短语 makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遗物，遗迹，纪念品 rare稀罕的，珍贵的 valuable贵重的，有价值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龙 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of寻找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普鲁士 amaze使吃惊，惊讶 amazing令人吃惊 select挑选，选择 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design设计，图案，构思 fancy奇特的，异样的 style风格，风度，类型 decorated装饰，装修 jewels珠宝宝石 artist艺术家 belong属于。为...的一员 belong to属于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作为报答，回报 Czar沙皇 troop群，组军队 St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待会接收 Catherine叶卡捷琳娜二世 at war处于交战状态 remove移动，搬开 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt怀疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠罗的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，从前的 worth值得的，相当于....的价值 rebuild重建 local本地的，当地的 apart分离地，分别地 take apart拆开 Leningrad列宁格勒 painting绘画，画 castle城堡 Windsor温莎城堡 trial审判，审讯，试验 eyewitness目击者，证人 evidence根据，证据 jan Hasek简，哈兹克 Czech Republic捷克共和国 exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun汉斯，布郎 sailor水手，海员，船员 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特罗夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber约翰.韦伯 informal非正式的 debate争论，辩论 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in参加，参与 medal奖章，勋章纪念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯 Greece希腊(人)的，希腊语的 magical巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖国，本国 regular规则的，定期的，常规的 basis基础，根据 athlete运动员，运动选手 admit容许，承认，接纳 slave奴隶 nowadays现今，现在 gymnastics体操体能训练 athletics体育运动，竞技 stadium体育场 gymnasium体育馆，健身房 as well也，又，还 host做东，主办，招待 responsibility责任，职责 olive橄榄树，橄榄树橄揽色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈状物 replace取代，替换代替 motto座右铭，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似点 Athens雅典 charge收费，控诉 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身体的 fine罚款 poster海报，招贴 advertise做广告，登广告 Atianta亚特兰大 princess公主 glory光荣，荣誉 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 prince王子 hopeless没有希望的，绝望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陆续地，一个接一个地 deserve应受，值得 striker敲击者，前锋 unit3 abacus算盘 calculator计算器 PC(personal computer)个人电脑 laptop手提电脑 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑 analytical分析的 calculate计算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify简化 sum总数，算术题，金额 Charles Babbage查尔斯，巴比奇 operator操作员，接线员 logical合逻辑的，合情理的 logically逻辑上，和逻辑地，有条理地 technology工艺，科技，技术 technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聪明，intelligent智能的，聪明的 Alan turing艾伦，图灵 solve解决，解答 mathematical数学的 from...on从....时起 reality真实，事实，现实 designer设计师 personal私人的，个人的，亲自的 personally就个人而言 tube管子 transistor晶体管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result结果 total总的，整个的，总数，合计 totally完全地，整个地 so...that如此...以至于... Web 网 application应用，用途，申请 finance金融，财经 mobile可移动的，机动的 rocket火箭 explore探索，探测，探究 Mars火星 anyhow无论如何，即使如此 goal目标，目的，球门，得分 happiness幸福，快乐 human race人类 supporting支持的，支撑的 download下载 programmer程序员，程序师 virus病毒 android机器人 signal发信号，信号 teammate同伴，伙伴 Nagoya名古屋 Seattle西雅图 type类型，打字 in a way在某种程度上 coach教练 arise (arose，arisen)出现，发生 with the help of在...的帮助下 electronic电子的 appearance外观，外貌，出现 character性格，特点 mop拖把，用拖把拖 deal with处理，安排，对付 watch over看守，监视 naughty顽皮的.，淘气的 niece侄女，甥女 spoil损坏，宠坏 unit4 wildlife野生动植物 protection保护 wild野生的，未开发的，荒凉的 habitat栖息地，自然环境 threaten恐吓，威胁 decrease减少，(使)变小 endanger危害，使受到危险 die out灭亡，逐渐消失 loss损失，遗失，丧失 reserve保护区 hunt打猎，猎取，搜寻 zone地域，地带，地区 in peace和平地，和睦地，安详地 fn danger(of)在危险中，垂危 Daisy戴茜 species种类，物种 carpet地毯 respond回答，响应，作出反应 distant远处的，远的 fur毛皮，毛，软毛 antelope羚羊 Zimbabwe津巴布韦 relief减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物 in relief如释重负，松了口气 laughter笑，笑声 burst into laughter突然笑起来大声笑了出来 ercy仁慈，宽恕，怜悯 certain确定的，某一，一定 importance重要(性) WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会 rub擦，摩擦 protect...from保护...不受...(危害) mosquito蚊子 millipede (=millepede)千足虫 insect昆虫 contain包含，容纳，容忍 powerful强大的，有力的 affect影响，感动，侵袭 attention注意，关注，注意力 pay attention to注意 appreciate鉴赏，感激，意识到 succeed成功，接替继任 Indonesia印度尼西亚 rhino犀牛 secure安全的，可靠的 income收入 employ雇佣，利用(时间，精力怼等) harm损害，危害 Milu deer麋鹿 bite咬，叮，刺痛 extinction灭绝，消亡 dinosaur恐龙 county县，郡 inspect检查，视察 unexpected没料到的，意外 incident事件，事变 dust灰尘，尘土，尘埃 according to按照，根据...所说 Mauritius毛里求斯 disappearance消失 fierce凶猛的，猛烈的 so that以致于，结果 ending结局，结尾 faithfully忠诚地，忠实地 Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴 unit 5 classical古典的，古典文艺的 rolled滚动，(使)摇摆 rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐 orchestra管炫乐队 rap说唱乐 folk民间的 jazz爵士乐 choral唱诗班的 the Monkees门基乐队 musician音乐家 dream of梦想，梦见，设想 karaoke卡拉ok pretend假装 to be honest说实在的，实话说 attach系上，缚上，附加，连接 attach...to认为有，附上，连接 form (使)组成，形成，构成 fame名门，名望 passer-by过路人 earn赚，挣得，获得 extra额外的，外加的 instrument工具，乐器 perform表演，履行，执行 pub酒吧 cash现金 in cash用现金 studio工作室 millionaire百万富翁 play jokes on戏弄 actor男演员，行动者 rely依赖，依靠 rely on依赖，依靠 broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)广播，播放 humorous幽默的，诙谐的 familiar熟悉的，常见的，亲近的 be/get familiar with熟悉，与....熟悉起来 or so大约 break up打碎，分裂，解体 reunite再统一，在联合，重聚 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 addition加，增加，加法 in addition另外，也 sort out分类 excitement兴奋，刺激 ballad歌谣，情歌，民谣 overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之间 dip侵，占 tadpole蝌蚪 lily百合花 confident自信的，确信的 Freddy弗雷德 brief简短的，摘要，大纲 briefly简要地，短暂地 devotion投入，热爱 afterwards然后，后来 invitation邀请，招待 beard胡须 sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的，灵敏的 painful痛苦的，疼痛的 above all最重要的，首先 1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up 5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control 7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on 9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time 11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into 13.stand for 14.what if. 15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith 17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by 19.even though/ if 20.share with.. 21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up 23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream 25.undergo huge changes 26.look up 27.care about/for 28.make a decision 29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on 31.get along /on with 32.over time 33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意. 36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑 38. in addition ht away毫不迟疑，立刻 seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ② Sb./ks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. ruins.变为废墟 -thirds kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. er the weight of在……重压下，迫于 the open air在户外，在野外，露天 e turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn依次地，轮流地 shocked at对……感到震惊 proud of以……为自豪 ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢 hout warning毫无预兆 t to紧接着，相邻，次于 away from…避免，摆脱，离开 aster-hit areas灾区 tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 is believed that人们认为… d up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举 e up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑 trapped in被困于… is said that…据说... fixed to…被固定到…… tied to…被绑在…… 一般过去时 should+ 动词原形 were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 混合条件句 主句与从句的.动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。) If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 重点单词讲解。 (1)add ① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来 ② add up to共计，总共 ③ add to增添 (2)upset 过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安 be upset that心烦 vt.使不安，使心烦 It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安 (3)concern vt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到 n.担心，关注，利害关系 ①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说 as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说 as far as he is concerned对他来说 as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语 ②be concerned about/for关心，挂念 have no concerned about/for ③be concerned in/with涉及到，与…有关 have no concerned in/with (4)go through ①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。 ②仔细检查，审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。 ③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。 ④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。 ⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。 (5)suffer ①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment. ②suffer作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from (6)get/be tired of厌烦… get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦 be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因 be tired out精疲力竭的 (7)join in参加，加入 区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in： join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army参军 join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in 例：Will you join us in a walk? attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。 例：attend a lecture参加一个讲座。 take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。 例：take part in the march. 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。 3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if' 将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 重点短句 1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计 add… to把......加到...... 3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about关心关注 7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的.主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam考试作弊 9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1 1. set down写下，记下 12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意 13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫 21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为… 25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的 语法 一、结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合, 即"have+been+动词过去分词"。 二、用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况: (1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在; (2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。 三、现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的'转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。 good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起来增加 add up to合计，总计 add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平静下来 concerned about关心，关注 7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through经历;度过;获准，通过 e away躲藏;隐藏 down写下，记下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) one’s power处于……的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语 fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦 along with sb/sth.与某人相处 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 e后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的'有以下几种形式: make sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为… ne /lonely.单独的/孤独的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求 not do…=why don’t you do… 核心单词 1、 persuade vt。说服；劝服；使相信（同convince） 常用结构： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade则不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我们将说服他把药吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我们说服她接受了这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我劝服父亲戒了烟。 【高一英语知识点总结】相关文章： 高一英语知识点总结07-01 高一英语知识点总结10-08 高一英语的知识点总结08-15 高一英语知识点总结10-06 英语高一必修1知识点总结06-09 高一英语知识点总结(精选15篇)02-01 高一英语必修一知识点总结09-12 高一英语必修一知识点总结12-21 最新高一英语知识点总结02-01高一英语知识点总结9
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