(必备)高一英语知识点总结
总结是对取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训等方面情况进行评价与描述的一种书面材料,它能使我们及时找出错误并改正,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。但是却发现不知道该写些什么,以下是小编帮大家整理的高一英语知识点总结,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语知识点总结1
1. distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡,疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险,所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.减少,降低,折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了,降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态),使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格,他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上,我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的.起/终点,用from/to,幅度用介词by,能够搭配的动词有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。
3.go off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的电视连续剧,这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司,否则总有一天你会被解雇的。
高一英语知识点总结2
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的'用法
1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结3
1. know about了解关于事
2. make a bet打赌
3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck运气不好
5. step inside走进里面
6. lead the way带路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead说下去
9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾
12. stare at盯着
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for导致
18. to be honest坦白地说
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人带出去
22. be confident about对自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
对你的'行为做出解释
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示乐意做谋事
32. be reserved被预定了
33. take the gentlemans order
让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰运气
36. read the bill看帐单
37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while一会儿
高一英语知识点总结4
词组:because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定语从句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名词(不加冠词)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英语知识点总结5
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词
人教版高一英语知识点2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于,不受
5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快,马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的'办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语知识点总结6
1.基础梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.词语归纳
1)quality
表示“品质,品种”时,可有复数形式。
of quality修饰人,表示“品质好的”。
说明商品时,为不可数名词,表示“质量”;作名词复数时,表示“性能,种类”。
2)willing
表示“乐意的,愿意的”,作表语时,后接不定式或者是that引导的从句,从句中用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
有时willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系动词后面。
作定语时,表示“积极的,肯干的,自愿的.,意志坚强的”。
3)fight
fight against…为……反对而斗争,和……作战fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战fight for为……斗争或者奋斗fight over为……争吵fight(it)out通过斗争解决,打出个胜负
4)advise
advise sb to do sth劝告/建议某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth劝告/建议某人不要去做某事
advise后接一个宾语从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”时,是可数名词,常含贬义。
the youth青年人的总称,作主语是,谓语动词可是复数也可是单数。
表示“青春,青少年时期”是不可数名词。
6)vote
作名词,表示“选举,投票,表决”时,前面常加不定冠词。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote将某问题交付表决(表主动)come/go to a/the vote (某问题)被交付表决(表被动)
表示“选票,选举人“时,是可数名词。
表示“选举权”时,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制词。
vote for投票赞成,建议vote against投票反对vote on对……表决vote to do一致决定
7)position
表示“位置,姿势,职位,立场”时,是可数名词,常加in。
表示“地位”时,是不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词。
in a position to do sth处于能够做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)适当位置
take up the position that…主张……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”时,后接名词,代词或者that引导的从句。
accept还可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容词,与to连用,后接名词或者动名词,表示“能胜任的,能应付的”。
作动词,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敌得过”,多用于一般时。
10)degree
表示“程度,等级,学位,度数”。
by degrees渐渐地to a degree非常;有点,稍微
do/study for degree攻读学位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree获得学位
高一英语知识点总结7
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not until的强调句
fond of喜欢,喜爱
6. Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about关心在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
ge ones mind改变主意
13. experience经历/经验
14. Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in让步give up放弃
16. instead of代替,而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一样
up our tent搭帐篷
awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正确的.方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to类似于
rd to do sth付得起,能承担
tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
true实现,成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游览中,在巡演中
detail详细地
高一英语知识点总结8
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词,常和from…to…连用。
作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。
常用词组:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
persuade表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事
persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法:persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语
be persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。
record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。
keep record of记录下来。
just for the record供记录在案,为准确起见
off the record私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的'主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词,表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。
graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢
prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in屈服,让步;提出,递交
give away不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予
give back归还,恢复
give off放出,散发
give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭
give over交付,托付
give up放弃,认输
11)choose to do愿意,偏要,决定choose from/between从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步调
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句:It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
高一英语知识点总结9
一. 直接引语和间接引语
一直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
二直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的'不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.被动结构
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如:
He was very excited.系表结构
He was much excited by her words.被动结构
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
Unit 1
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;
2. add up 加起来;增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心;关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧
14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2
1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别
2. even if = even thoug即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make good/better/fulluse of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;打电话时等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. request,insist…
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
Unit 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though仿佛,好像,even though即使,尽管中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心;在乎
care for 喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一旦……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替,而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true 实现,成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
高一英语知识点总结10
语法:名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)
1、宾语从句:注意事项
用陈述句的语序。
注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时,从句用各种时态;主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来),表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时,宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.
主句的主语是第一人称,谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时,否定转移。
that引导宾语从句时,一般省略。不省略的情况为:a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成,从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后,that不省。
词组:right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意:where与where的区别:Where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
什么是时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。
下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。
在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式,通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。
有些语言,没有时态的使用,如分析语的中文,但必要时,仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言,如日文,形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯,有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言,如俄文,一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。
语法知识点
1.as...as...引导的.比较级:
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。
例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意:但only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(实际上已经浪费掉了。)
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意:若wish后的宾语从句中用would,可以表示请求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。
4.it形式宾语:和it作形式主语一样,我们常用it来作形式宾语,把真正的宾语从句放在句末,这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不会屈服。
5.The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越.....越......"
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我们越害怕困难,困难就会变得越强大。
高一英语知识点总结11
单词
at hand在附近,即将到来
hand down流传下来,传给
hand in交上,递交
hand in hand手拉着手,联合
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand out分发,散发
hand over交出,移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about闲荡,徘徊
hand on继续下去,等一下
hand up挂断()
happen to碰巧,偶然
hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly …when刚一……就
in haste急忙的,草率的
have on穿着,戴着
head for驶向,走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart实质上
learn by heart记住,背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
can‘t help禁不住,不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制
hold on继续,紧握不放
hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up举起,承载,阻挡
at home在家,在国内,自在自如
home and aboard国内外
in honor of为纪念,向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名誉担保
how about如何,怎样
高一英语知识点总结12
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英语知识点总结13
ht away毫不迟疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重压下,迫于
the open air在户外,在野外,露天
e turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
hout warning毫无预兆
t to紧接着,相邻,次于
away from…避免,摆脱,离开
aster-hit areas灾区
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
d up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
e up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
高一英语知识点总结14
l. be fond ____ 喜欢,爱好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追寻,寻找 for
3. in to ____ 为了 order
4. care ____ 担心,关心 about
5. such ____ 例如,诸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 别客气 home
8. ____ total 总共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡,熬夜 up
11. ____ about 发生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告终 up
13. bring ____ 引进,引来 in
14. a great ____ 许许多多,极多 many
15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣,深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf
17. ____ classes 逃学,逃课 skip
18. get ____ 聚会,相聚,聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 开玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名义 in
25. ____ the time 总是,一直 all
高一英语知识点总结15
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的'行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
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