高一英语知识点总结

时间:2024-10-09 17:28:39 知识点总结 我要投稿

高一英语知识点总结通用【15篇】

  总结是对某一特定时间段内的学习和工作生活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以明确下一步的工作方向,少走弯路,少犯错误,提高工作效益,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。总结怎么写才不会流于形式呢?以下是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结,希望能够帮助到大家。

高一英语知识点总结通用【15篇】

高一英语知识点总结1

  survey 调查;测验

  add up 合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。

  ignore 不理睬,忽视

  calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

  calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来

  have got to 不得不;必须

  concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系

  be concerned about 关心;挂念

  walk the dog 遛狗

  loose 松的;松开的

  vet 兽医

  go through 经历;经受

  Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)

  Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的

  German 德国的.;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语

  Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

  set down 记下;放下;登记

  series 连续;系列

  a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

  outdoors 在户外;在野外

  spellbinding 迷住;迷惑

  on purpose 故意

  in order to 为了…

  dusk 黄昏;傍晚

  at dusk 在黄昏时刻

  thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

  entire 整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地

  power 能力;力量;权力

  face to face 面对面地

  curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty 积满灰尘的

  no longer ot…any longer 不再

  partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决

  suffer 遭受;忍受;经历

  suffer from 遭受;患病

  loneliness 孤单;寂寞

  highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路

  recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

  gete tired of 对…厌烦

  pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹

  pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase 手提箱;衣箱

  overcoat 大衣;外套

  teenager 十几岁的青少年

  get along with 与…相处;发展

  gossip 闲话;闲谈

  fall in love 相爱 爱上

  exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地

  disagree 不同意

  grateful 感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike 不喜欢;厌恶

  join in 参加;加入

  tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到

  secondly 第二;其次

  swap 交换

  item 项目;条款

高一英语知识点总结2

  重点单词讲解。

  (1)add

  ① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来

  ② add up to共计,总共

  ③ add to增添

  (2)upset

  过去式:upset过去分词:upset现在分词:upsetting

  adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的

  be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安

  be upset that心烦

  vt.使不安,使心烦

  It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是

  It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安

  (3)concern

  vt.使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到

  n.担心,关注,利害关系

  ①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言,对于某人来说

  as far as I am concerned就我而言,对于我来说

  as far as he is concerned对他来说

  as far as English is concerned关于英语,对于英语

  ②be concerned about/for关心,挂念

  have no concerned about/for

  ③be concerned in/with涉及到,与…有关

  have no concerned in/with

  (4)go through

  ①经历,遭受,忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

  ②仔细检查,审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。

  ③浏览,翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。

  ④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

  ⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。

  (5)suffer

  ①suffer作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.

  ②suffer作“受…苦”时,常常搭配:suffer from

  (6)get/be tired of厌烦…

  get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦

  be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因

  be tired out精疲力竭的

  (7)join in参加,加入

  区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in:

  join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。例:join the army参军

  join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等。常用结构:join sb in

  例:Will you join us in a walk?

  attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等。

  例:attend a lecture参加一个讲座。

  take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等。

  例:take part in the march.

  虚拟条件句

  条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

  l-条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.

  2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term

  3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.

  注意:

  1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。

  2-根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都遵守上述句型。

  3.在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if'

  将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。

  直接引语和间接引语

  (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

  1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

  →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.”

  →He said that those books were his.

  (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:

  She said,“Is your father at home?”

  →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

  “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

  直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如:

  She said to us,“Please sit down.”

  →She asked us to sit down.

  He said to him,“Go away!”

  →He ordered him to go away.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  →He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

  rise vi.“上升;升起”;

  arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”

  rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。

  She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

  The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

  The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

  She rises before it is light. (起床)

  Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)

  重点短句

  1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  2. add up加起来增加add up to合计,总计

  add… to把......加到......

  3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......

  5. calm down平静下来

  6. be concerned about关心关注

  7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的`主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam考试作弊

  9. go through经历;度过;获准,通过

  10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1

  1. set down写下,记下

  12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意

  13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧

  14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

  15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中

  16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣

  It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

  18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

  23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

  24. make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

  make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…

  25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

高一英语知识点总结3

  过去分词做表语

  1过去分词(短语)作表语时,其作用相当于adj.,说明的是主语的状态

  All the windows are broken.

  All hope is gone.

  He looked worried after reading the letter.

  常见作表语的过去分词有:disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。

  注意

  过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意思明显不同,前者说明主语的特点及所处的状态,而后者强调被动的`动作。

  My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)

  My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)

高一英语知识点总结4

  Unit 1

  △survey n.调查;测验

  add up合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

  vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦

  ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

  calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定

  adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

  calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

  have got to不得不;必须

  concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到

  n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

  be concerned about关心;挂念

  walk the dog遛狗

  loose adj.松的;松开的

  △vet n.兽医

  go through经历;经受

  △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

  △Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

  German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

  n.德国人;德语

  △Nazi n.纳粹党人

  adj.纳粹党的

  set down记下;放下;登记

  series n.连续;系列

  a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

  △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

  outdoors adv.在户外;在野外

  △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

  迷住;迷惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to为了……

  dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

  at dusk在黄昏时刻

  thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣

  n.雷;雷声

  entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

  power n.能力;力量;权力

  face to face面对面地

  curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty adj.积满灰尘的

  no longer/not…any longer不再……

  partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle vi.安家;定居;停留

  vt.使定居;安排;解决

  suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历

  suffer from遭受;患病

  △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞

  highway n.公路;大路

  recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得

  get/be tired of对……厌烦

  pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

  n.小包;包裹

  pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱

  △Margot n.玛戈(女名)

  Overcoat n.大衣;外套

  teenager n.十几岁的青少年

  get along with与……相处;进展

  △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈

  fall in love相爱;爱上

  exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

  disagree vi.不同意

  grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶

  join in参加;加入

  tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费

  vt.倾斜;翻倒

  △secondly adv.第二;其次

  swap vt.交换

  item n.项目;条款

  Unit 2

  △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁

  elevator n.电梯;升降机

  petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

  gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

  official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

  voyage n.航行;航海

  △conquer vt.征服;占领

  because of因为;由于

  native adj.本国的;本地的

  n.本地人;本国人

  △Amy n.艾米(女名)

  come up走近;上来;提出

  apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;

  单元住宅

  actually adv.实际上;事实上

  AD公元

  base vt.以……为根据

  n.基部;基地;基础

  at present现在;目前

  gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

  gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地

  Danish n.丹麦语

  adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的

  △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善

  vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表

  △Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)

  make use of利用;使用

  spelling n.拼写;拼法

  △Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)

  △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

  latter adj.较后的;后半的;

  (两者中)后者的.

  identity n.本身;本体;身份

  fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

  fluently adv.流利地;流畅地

  Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)

  Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

  马来群岛

  such as例如……;像这种的

  frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

  frequently adv.常常;频繁地

  usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法

  command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握

  request n. & vt.请求;要求

  △dialect n.方言

  expression n.词语;表示;表达

  midwestern adj.中西部的

  有中西部特性的

  African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

  Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的

  n.西班牙人;西班牙语

  play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与

  eastern adj.东方的;东部的

  southeastern adj.东南方的;

  来自东南的

  morthwestern adj.西北方的;

  来自西北的

  recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认

  lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)

  △Lori n.罗丽(女名)

  △Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)

  △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)

  accent n.口音;腔调;重音

  △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

  △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)

  △catfish n.鲶鱼

  lightning n.闪电

  straight adv.直接;挺直

  adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

  block n.街区;块;木块;石块

  cab n.出租车

  Unit 3

  journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物

  transport n.运送;运输

  vt.运输;运送

  prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

  disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处

  fare n.费用

  △route n.路线;路途

  △Mekong n.湄公河

  flow vi.流动;流出

  n.流动;流量

  ever since从那以后

  persuade vt.说服;劝说

  cycle vi.骑自行车

  graduate vi.毕业

  n.大学毕业生

  finally adv.最后;终于

  schedule n.时间表;进度表

  vt.为某事安排时间

  fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

  be fond of喜爱;喜欢

  shortcoming n.缺点

  stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的

  organize vt.组织;成立

  care about关心;忧虑;惦念

  △detail n.细节;详情

  △source n.来源;水源

  determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

  determined adj.坚决的;有决心的

  change one’s mind改变主意

  journey n.旅行;旅程

  altitude n.海拔高度;高处

  make up one’s mind下决心;决定

  give in投降;屈服;让步

  △atlas n.地图;地图集

  △glacier n.冰河;冰川

  △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

  藏族人的

  n. (西)藏语;西藏人;

  藏族人

  △rapids n.急流

  valley n. (山)谷;流域

  △waterfall n.瀑布

  pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步

  n.一步;速度;步调

  bend n.弯;拐角

  vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲

  vi.弯身;弯腰

  △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动

  △delta n.三角洲

  attitude n.态度;看法

  △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰

  boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开

  forecast n. & vt.预测;预报

  parcel n.小包;包裹

  insurance n.保险

  wool n.羊毛;毛织品

  as usual照常

  reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的

  view n.风景;视野;观点;见解

  vt.观看;注视;考虑

  △yak n.牦牛

  pillow n.枕头;枕垫

  midnight n.午夜;子夜

  at midnight在午夜

  flame n.火焰;光芒;热情

  beneath prep.在……下面

  △Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)

  △Laotian n.老挝人

  adj.老挝(人)的

  temple n.庙宇;寺庙

  cave n.洞穴;地窖

  Unit 4

  earthquake n.地震

  quake n.地震

  right away立刻;马上

  well n.井

  △crack n.裂缝;噼啪声

  vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂

  △smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的

  △farmyard n.农场;农家

  pipe n.管;导管

  burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发

  n.突然破裂;爆发

  million n.百万

  event n.事件;大事

  as if仿佛;好像

  at an end结束;终结

  nation n.民族;国家;国民

  canal n.运河;水道

  steam n.蒸汽;水汽

  dirt n.污垢;泥土

  ruin n.废墟;毁灭

  vt.毁灭;使破产

  in ruins严重受损;破败不堪

  suffering n.苦难;痛苦

  extreme adj.极度的

  injure vt.损害;伤害

  △survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物

  destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

  brick n.砖;砖块

  dam n.水坝;堰堤

  track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹

  useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的

  shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动

  n.休克;打击;震惊

  rescue n. & vt.援救;营救

  trap vt.使陷入困境

  n.陷阱;困境

  electricity n.电;电流;电学

  disaster n.灾难;灾祸

  dig out掘出;发现

  bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

  mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

  miner n.矿工

  shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

  a (great) number of许多;大量的

  title n.标题;头衔;资格

  reporter n.记者

  bar n.条;棒;条状物

  damage n. & vt.损失;损害

  frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

  frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

  frightening adj.令人恐惧的

  congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

  judge n.裁判员;法官

  vt.断定;判断;判决

  sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地

  express vt.表示;表达

  n.快车;速递

  outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓

  headline n.报刊的大字标题

  cyclist n.骑自行车的人

  Unit 5

  △Nelson Mandela

  纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

  quality n.质量;品质;性质

  △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的

  mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

  active adj.积极的;活跃的

  generous adj.慷慨的;大方的

  △easy-going adj.随和的

  温和宽容的

  self n.自我;自身

  selfish adj.自私的

  selfless adj.无私的;忘我的

  selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地

  devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于

  devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的

  △William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)

  △Bible n. 《圣经》

  △Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩

  (加拿大胸外科医师)

  △invader n.侵略者

  found vt.建立;建设

  republic n.共和国;共和政体

  principle n.法则;原则;原理

  △nationalism n.民族主义;

  国家主义

  △livelihood n.生计;谋生

  △Mohandas Gandhi

  莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)

  peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

  △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的

  △leap n.飞跃;跳跃

  mankind n.人类

  △Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)

  lawyer n.律师

  guidance n.指导;领导

  legal adj.法律的;依照法律的

  fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金

  △passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

  △Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

  (南非城市)

  out of work失业

  hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

  △ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

  youth n.青年;青年时期

  league同盟;联盟;联合会

  Youth League青年团

  stage n.舞台;阶段;时期

  vote vt. & vi.投票;选举

  n.投票;选票;表决

  attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

  violence n.暴力;暴行

  as a matter of fact事实上

  blow up使充气;爆炸

  equal adj.相等的;平等的

  in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

  willing adj.乐意的;自愿的

  unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的

  turn to求助于;致力于

  △ quote n.引用语;语录

  △ release vt.释放;发行

  lose heart丧失勇气或信心

  △Robben Island罗本岛

  escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露

  blanket n.毛毯;毯子

  educate vt.教育;训练

  educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的

  come to power当权;上台

  beg vi.请求;乞求

  relative n.亲戚;亲属

  terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

  恐怖时期;恐怖活动

  cruelty n.残忍;残酷

  reward n.报酬;奖金

  vt.酬劳;奖赏

  △Transkei n.特兰斯凯

  (南非东南部一地区)

  set up设立;建立

  sentence vt.判决;宣判

  be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)

  anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻

  anti-black adj.反黑人的

  △Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都)

  president n.总统;会长;校长;行长

  △Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

  opinion n.意见;看法;主张

高一英语知识点总结5

  延续动词与瞬间动词

  1)用于完成时的区别

  延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

  I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

  2)用于till / until从句的差异

  延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.

  他到10点才回来。

  He slept until ten o'clock.

  他一直睡到10点。

  典型例题

  1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

  A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

  答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的`模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

  2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

  ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

  A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

  答案A.等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

  用一般过去时代替完成时

  1)两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but等连词时,多用一般过去时。

  When she saw the mouse,she screamed.

  My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.

  2 )两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.

  3)叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。

  Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

高一英语知识点总结6

  现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

  例:1. Im coming. 我就来

  2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么

  3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

  4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/

  :直接引语和间接引语

  概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

  间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

  例: Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.

  变化规则

  (一)陈述句的变化规则

  直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

  人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

  例:1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.

  2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.

  He told me that he had left his book in my room.

  时态的变化

  例:

  I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.

  Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

  The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.

  ▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

  He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.

  指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

  (二) 祈使句的变化规则

  如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的.动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

  The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.

  He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  (三)疑问句的变化规则

  如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

  一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

  Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.

  The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

  (2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

  What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted

  :定语从句

  概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

  成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

  1. 关系代词that的用法

  关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

  例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

  (2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)

  (3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人,作主语)

  (4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人,作宾语)

  2. 关系代词which的用法

  关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

  例:1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主语)

  (2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)

  3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

  关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

  例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)

  (2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、

  4. 关系代词whose在的用法

  关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

  例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)

  (2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

  (3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物,作宾语)

  5. 关系副词when的用法

  关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

  例:1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

  (2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago

  6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

  关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

  例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

  (2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.

  7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

  关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

  例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.

  (2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

高一英语知识点总结7

  重点单词

  major local represent curious introduce

  approach stranger express action general

  avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

  punish intend means universal cultural

  apologize behave bow flight defence

  dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

  prefer touch custom false hug

  function international powerful greet fist

  yawn threaten respectful association gesture

高一英语知识点总结8

  一. 直接引语和间接引语

  一直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

  1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

  →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.”

  →He said that those books were his.

  二直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:

  She said,“Is your father at home?”

  →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

  “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

  直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如:

  She said to us,“Please sit down.”

  →She asked us to sit down.

  He said to him,“Go away!”

  →He ordered him to go away.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  →He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  二. 各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

  注意:

  1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

  2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

  This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

  3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

  All these books are to be taken to the library.

  4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone.被动结构

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构

  系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

  例如:

  He was very excited.系表结构

  He was much excited by her words.被动结构

  5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

  The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

  The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。

  Unit 1

  1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;

  2. add up 加起来;增加

  add up to 合计,总计

  add… to 把……加到……

  3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

  5. calm down平静下来

  6. be concerned about 关心;关注

  7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的`时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam

  9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过

  10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

  11. set down 写下,记下

  12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

  12. on purpose 故意

  13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

  sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧

  14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时

  15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

  16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

  It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

  18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

  19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

  22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

  23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议

  24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

  make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

  make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

  25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

  26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

  27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

  Unit 2

  1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别

  2. even if = even thoug即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

  5. be different from… 与……不同

  be different in … 在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.

  我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6. be based on 以……为基础

  7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

  8. make good/better/fulluse of

  9. the latter后者 the former 前者

  10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

  11. such as 例如

  12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;打电话时等—会

  13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15. the same …as… 与……一样

  16. at the top of…在…顶上

  at the bottom of 在……底部

  17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

  18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

  19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  20. suggest v. request,insist…

  I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

  注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

  21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

  Unit 3

  1.prefer

  Prefer doing …to doing…

  Prefer to do rather than do

  2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

  2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。

  3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

  4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

  not … until 的强调句

  5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

  6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

  ① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

  ② as though仿佛,好像,even though即使,尽管中不能用although。

  ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as,而 although 不可以。

  7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

  She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

  她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

  11.care about 关心;在乎

  care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

  12.change one’s mind 改变主意

  13. experience 经历/经验

  14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一旦……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

  Once you have begun you must continue.

  15. give in 让步 give up 放弃

  16. instead of 代替,而不是

  17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

  18.a large parcel of 一大包

  19.as usual 像往常一样

  20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

  21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜

  22. for company 做伴

  23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

  24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

  25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

  26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

  27.be similar to 类似于

  28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

  29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

  30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

  31.come true 实现,成真

  32. give sb some advice on doing...

  33. a guide to… ……的指南

  34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

  35.in detail 详细地

高一英语知识点总结9

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

  2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

  3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

  4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

  5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

  6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished。

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

  7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  注意:

  1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

  2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

  This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

  3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

  All these books are to be taken to the library。

  4、被动语态与系表结构的'区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone。(被动结构)

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表结构)

  系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

  例如:

  He was very excited。(系表结构)

  He was much excited by her words。(被动结构)

  5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well。这些书很畅销。

  The door won’t shut。这门关不上。

  The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。

高一英语知识点总结10

  一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

  外教一对一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done

  过去分词的构成:done

  二、过去分词的用法

  过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

  过去分词用法如下:

  1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。

  2.作表语

  3.作宾语补足语

  4.作状语

  三、现在分词的用法

  1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

  2.作表语

  3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

  高一英语语法知识

  虚拟语气

  虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的'愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

  现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令

  (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中,谓语用虚拟结构(It is necessry

  /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面举例说明:

  A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

  B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

  C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

  D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

  E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

  F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

  G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

  高一英语知识点

  一、一般过去将来时

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  二、现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

高一英语知识点总结11

  1) decrease fromto从减少到

  2) decrease to减少到

  3) decrease by + %减少了百分之

  4) die out灭亡

  5) die of/from因而死(内因of,外因from)

  6) die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息

  7) die off先后死去

  8) in danger (of)在危险中

  9) out of danger脱险

  10) burst into突然迸发

  11) burst out doing突然做某事

  12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing

  13) protectfrom保护不受(危害)

  14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  15) protectfrom/against防止

  16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  17) have an effect on对产生影响

  18) have no effect on对没有影响

  19) come into effect开始生效

  20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

  21) out of employ失业

  22) employ oneself in忙于,从事

  23) do harm to对有害

  24) mean no harm没有恶意

  25) according to根据,视而定

  26) long before早在之前很久

  27) before long不久以后

  28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来,过去连用)

  29) come into being产生,诞生,成立

  30) = come into existence = come into force

  31) bringinto being使生产,使形成

  32) come into power开始执政,上台

  33) come into effect生效

  34) come into fashion开始流行

  35) for sure一定要,必须,必然,肯定的

  36) be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握

  37) be sure to do sth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)

  38) be sure of确信,保证

  39) be sure (that)确信(that常省略)

  40) be/feel sure about对有把握

  41) make sure of确保,确定

  42) make sure (that)确实,证实

  43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why

  不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何

  44) so that结果,以至于,为了

  45) sothat如此以至于

  46) in peace和平地

  47) in relief如释重负

  48) pay attention to注意

  49) show mercy to对表示怜悯

  50) economic loss经济损失

  51) sell at a loss亏本出售

  52) long to do sth渴望做某事

  53) endangered species濒危物种

  54) fly away飞走

  55) a certain number of一定数量的

  56) run after追赶

  57) improve the environment改善环境

  58) lose ones chance失去机会

  59) tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前

  60) as black as night漆黑一片

  61) as bold as a lion勇猛如狮

  62) as hard as a stone铁石心肠

  63) as strong as a horse健壮如牛

高一英语知识点总结12

  1. know about了解关于事

  2. make a bet打赌

  3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输

  4. have bad luck运气不好

  5. step inside走进里面

  6. lead the way带路

  7. I wonder if我想知道是否

  8. go right ahead说下去

  9. as a matter of fact事实上

  10. by accident/bychance偶然

  11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾

  12. stare at盯着

  13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时

  16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

  17. account for导致

  18. to be honest坦白地说

  20. be on my way上路

  21. show sb. out把某人带出去

  22. be confident about对自信

  23. the cost of a journey旅行费用

  24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车

  25. lose ones patience失去耐心

  27. fall over跌到

  28. account for your behaviour

  对你的`行为做出解释

  30. show a willingness to do sth.

  表示乐意做谋事

  32. be reserved被预定了

  33. take the gentlemans order

  让那位绅士点菜

  34. the look on the waiters face

  服务员脸上的表情

  35. take a chance碰碰运气

  36. read the bill看帐单

  37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式

  38. for a while一会儿

高一英语知识点总结13

  【知识点】

   1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

  2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

  从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

  ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

  ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

  ③ There seems/appears(to be)…

  There appears to have been a mistake.

  2.in ruins.变为废墟

  3.Two-thirds

  4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

  5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

  6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

  7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

  in turn依次地,轮流地

  8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

  9.be proud of以……为自豪

  10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

  11.without warning毫无预兆

  12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

  13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

  14.disaster-hit areas灾区

  15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

  听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

  16.It is believed that人们认为…

  17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

  18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

  19.be trapped in被困于…

  20.It is said that…据说...

  21.be fixed to…被固定到……

  22.be tied to…被绑在……

高一英语知识点总结14

  (一)、some与any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的'问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

  2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each与every的用法

  1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one与none的用法

  1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

高一英语知识点总结15

  1、common

  表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等

  commonsense常识,情理区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的.意思。

  ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。

  usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。

  normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。

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