高一英语知识点总结（汇编15篇）
总结就是把一个时间段取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训进行一次全面系统的总结的书面材料，通过它可以全面地、系统地了解以往的学习和工作情况，快快来写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才是正确的呢？下面是小编精心整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
高一英语知识点总结1
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的'动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语知识点总结2
Unit1
wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为……辩护
arguewith与……争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……
setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾
beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人进入/陷入
storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续
beconcernedabout对……关心put…todeath处死
devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争
thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常
beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于
prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing坚持做……
readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句说
becertain/suretodo确信会做某事
persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；阐明bringin引入 asenseof……观念 Unit4 beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的'……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一会儿；一点儿suchas如…… avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅 alongwith连同……；伴随……cometolife活跃起来 havesthdone使得……；让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验 largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可数）pointout指出atleast至少 1. What would you like to see happen in the future. 2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience. 3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. 5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go. 6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true. 7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal. 8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine. 9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building. 10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality. 11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further. 12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing. 13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes. 14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing. 15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer. 16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before. 17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly. 18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics. 20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth. 1.基础梳理 achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest 2.词语归纳 1)achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的'，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8)argue 表示“争论，辩论”。 argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。 argue about就某事而论。 argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。 argue back反驳。 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。 9)inspire 表示“鼓舞，激发”。 inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。 inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。 形容词inspired表示“有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的”。 10)support 作及物动词，表示“支撑，扶持，养活”。 作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。 作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。 come to one’s support来支持某人。 in support后备的，准备给予支援的。 in support of支持，证明。 11)look down on/upon 表示“蔑视，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。 有关look的短语： look for寻找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作 look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出 look through浏览，仔细查看，审核 look up查看，抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾 look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查 look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人 12)explain 作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语，若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。 explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。 explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。 13)strike 表示“打，击，敲”。 表示“通过摩擦产生(火花，光亮)。 表示“打动，引起，迷住，罢工”。 表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。 strike to向……打去。 strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。 srike sb down把某人，使某人丧命。 strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。 strike home击中要害。 14)consideration 表示“考虑，体谅”。 take sth into consideration考虑某事，体谅某事。 leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重视某事。 in consideration of sth作为对……的回报，考虑到。 15)deliver 表示“递送，释放，发表(演说)”。 deliver a baby接生。 deliver on sth不负重望，履行诺言。 16)devote devote…to献身于……，专心于……。to是介词。 devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于。 形容词devoted表示“忠实的，热爱的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱，全心全意)。 不定式作主语 不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。 例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。 It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 但是，用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，这样的句子，不能用动名词作表语。 It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。 1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如： It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 用for还是用of 的'另一种辨别方法： 用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果通顺用of，不通则用for。例如： You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。 He is hard. (非所表达的意思，不通，因此用for。) 1、common 表示"普通的,常见的;共同的';共有的;一般的"。 作名词，表示"(公有)草地"。 becommonknowledge人所共知。 thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等 commonsense常识，情理区别common，ordinary,usual,general,normal common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。 ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。 usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。 normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。 Unit 1 △survey n.调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历;经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处;进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的 dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目;条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁 elevator n.电梯;升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 voyage n.航行;航海 △conquer vt.征服;占领 because of因为;由于 native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up走近;上来;提出 apartment n. <美>公寓住宅; 单元住宅 actually adv.实际上;事实上 AD公元 base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 at present现在;目前 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语 adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表 △Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人) make use of利用;使用 spelling n.拼写;拼法 △Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家，批评家) △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本体;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家); 马来群岛 such as例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言 expression n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的 有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的; 来自东南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的; 来自西北的 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck) △Lori n.罗丽(女名) △Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市) △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名) accent n.口音;腔调;重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名) △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名) △catfish n.鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 block n.街区;块;木块;石块 cab n.出租车 Unit 3 journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 transport n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 fare n.费用 △route n.路线;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量 ever since从那以后 persuade vt.说服;劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后;终于 schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 be fond of喜爱;喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点 stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 organize vt.组织;成立 care about关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源 determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处 make up one’s mind下决心;决定 give in投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川 △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n. (西)藏语;西藏人; 藏族人 △rapids n.急流 valley n. (山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布 pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 bend n.弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 △delta n.三角洲 attitude n.态度;看法 △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 forecast n. & vt.预测;预报 parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保险 wool n.羊毛;毛织品 as usual照常 reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 △yak n.牦牛 pillow n.枕头;枕垫 midnight n.午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜 flame n.火焰;光芒;热情 beneath prep.在……下面 △Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家) △Laotian n.老挝人 adj.老挝(人)的 temple n.庙宇;寺庙 cave n.洞穴;地窖 Unit 4 earthquake n.地震 quake n.地震 right away立刻;马上 well n.井 △crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂 △smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的 △farmyard n.农场;农家 pipe n.管;导管 burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 million n.百万 event n.事件;大事 as if仿佛;好像 at an end结束;终结 nation n.民族;国家;国民 canal n.运河;水道 steam n.蒸汽;水汽 dirt n.污垢;泥土 ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 suffering n.苦难;痛苦 extreme adj.极度的 injure vt.损害;伤害 △survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物 destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 brick n.砖;砖块 dam n.水坝;堰堤 track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹 useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n. & vt.援救;营救 trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 electricity n.电;电流;电学 disaster n.灾难;灾祸 dig out掘出;发现 bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井 miner n.矿工 shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) number of许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条;棒;条状物 damage n. & vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的';大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的 温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 △William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》 △Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩 (加拿大胸外科医师) △invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建设 republic n.共和国;共和政体 principle n.法则;原则;原理 △nationalism n.民族主义; 国家主义 △livelihood n.生计;谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 △leap n.飞跃;跳跃 mankind n.人类 △Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名) lawyer n.律师 guidance n.指导;领导 legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金 △passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡 (南非城市) out of work失业 hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 △ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress) youth n.青年;青年时期 league同盟;联盟;联合会 Youth League青年团 stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 violence n.暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使充气;爆炸 equal adj.相等的;平等的 in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 turn to求助于;致力于 △ quote n.引用语;语录 △ release vt.释放;发行 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 △Robben Island罗本岛 escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 come to power当权;上台 beg vi.请求;乞求 relative n.亲戚;亲属 terror n.恐怖;可怕的人; 恐怖时期;恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍;残酷 reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 △Transkei n.特兰斯凯 (南非东南部一地区) set up设立;建立 sentence vt.判决;宣判 be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的 △Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 △Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 opinion n.意见;看法;主张 【知识点】 1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2.in ruins.变为废墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于 6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天 7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn依次地，轮流地 8.be shocked at对……感到震惊 9.be proud of以……为自豪 10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢 11.without warning毫无预兆 12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开 14.disaster-hit areas灾区 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 16.It is believed that人们认为… 17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举 18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑 19.be trapped in被困于… 20.It is said that…据说... 21.be fixed to…被固定到…… 22.be tied to…被绑在…… 1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm 5. The face that she saw was that of an old man. 6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny . 7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you. 8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm. 9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain . 10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings. 12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. 13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. 14. Hit the shark on the nose. 15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 16. 宾语补足语结构 Polly felt a rough hand brush her face. She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. Polly heard it hit the step. In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming. 1. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2. 构成：关联词+简单句 3. 引导表语从句的关联词的'种类： (1) 从属连词that。 例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。 例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句， 例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。 例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 (3)连接代词： Who whom whose what Which whoever whatever whichever 连接副词： Where when how why 例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 注： 1. 连词because可引导表语从句。 例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。 例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 1. know about了解关于事 2. make a bet打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输 4. have bad luck运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way带路 7. I wonder if我想知道是否 8. go right ahead说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上 10. by accident/bychance偶然 11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾 12. stare at盯着 13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时 16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17. account for导致 18. to be honest坦白地说 20. be on my way上路 21. show sb. out把某人带出去 22. be confident about对自信 23. the cost of a journey旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车 25. lose ones patience失去耐心 27. fall over跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved被预定了 33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜 34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情 35. take a chance碰碰运气 36. read the bill看帐单 37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的`方式 38. for a while一会儿 1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings …. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling … I stood for a minute watching them …. … I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously … The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. … shaking the head from side to side means Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that … There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for …. 6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. 一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式) 外教一对一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done 过去分词的构成：done 二、过去分词的用法 过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。 过去分词用法如下： 1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。 2.作表语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语 三、现在分词的用法 1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的.功用相当于定语从句。 2.作表语 3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英语语法知识 虚拟语气 虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 现归纳如下：纯假设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令 (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中，谓语用虚拟结构(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面举例说明： A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟) B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上) C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟) D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟) E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟) F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上) G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主语从句虚拟) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟) 高一英语知识点 一、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。 二、现在进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。 1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up 5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control 7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on 9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time 11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into 13.stand for 14.what if. 15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith 17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by 19.even though/ if 20.share with.. 21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up 23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream 25.undergo huge changes 26.look up 27.care about/for 28.make a decision 29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on 31.get along /on with 32.over time 33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意. 36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑 38. in addition 不定冠词 不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的任何一个 A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的`某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示数量的 He has a daughter. 4. 表示单位数量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集体名词前 He grows up in a large family. 【高一英语知识点总结】相关文章： 高一英语知识点总结07-01 高一英语知识点总结10-06 高一英语的知识点总结08-15 高一英语知识点总结10-08 【经典】高一英语知识点总结10-10 高一英语知识点总结【经典】11-18 高一英语知识点总结【热门】10-08 (热)高一英语知识点总结10-10 【精】高一英语知识点总结11-18 [热]高一英语知识点总结11-18高一英语知识点总结3
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