高一英语知识点总结锦集[15篇]
总结是对取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训等方面情况进行评价与描述的一种书面材料，它是增长才干的一种好办法，让我们抽出时间写写总结吧。那么总结有什么格式呢？以下是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
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高一英语知识点总结1
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
连词+名词做时间状语
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主语
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列连词
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英语知识点总结2
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的`过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语知识点总结3
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的`人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语知识点总结4
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑
38. in addition
高一英语知识点总结5
重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to共计，总共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安
be upset that心烦
vt.使不安，使心烦
It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到
n.担心，关注，利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说
as far as he is concerned对他来说
as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语
②be concerned about/for关心，挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦
be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in参加，加入
区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in：
join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army参军
join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。
例：attend a lecture参加一个讲座。
take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。
例：take part in the march.
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的'情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if'
将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
重点短句
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1
1. set down写下，记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
高一英语知识点总结6
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的'问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结7
定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的'人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物，主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序数词或形容词的级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前，表示夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
高一英语知识点总结8
1.基础梳理
achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest
2.词语归纳
1)achieve
表示“完成，到达”。
区别achieve，reach，gain：
achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。
reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。
2)condition
表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在……条件下，假使。
on no condition决不。
3)connection
表示“连接，关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与……有关。
4)behave
表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
behave as起……作用，表现为……。
5)worthwhile
表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。
6)observe
表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。
后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。
7)respect
作动词，后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重，自尊。
作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意，考虑。
表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及，关于。
8)argue
表示“争论，辩论”。
argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。
argue about就某事而论。
argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。
argue back反驳。
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。
9)inspire
表示“鼓舞，激发”。
inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。
inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。
形容词inspired表示“有创造力的'，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的”。
10)support
作及物动词，表示“支撑，扶持，养活”。
作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。
作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。
come to one’s support来支持某人。
in support后备的，准备给予支援的。
in support of支持，证明。
11)look down on/upon
表示“蔑视，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。
有关look的短语：
look for寻找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作
look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出 look through浏览，仔细查看，审核
look up查看，抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾
look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查
look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人
12)explain
作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语，若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。
explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。
explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。
13)strike
表示“打，击，敲”。
表示“通过摩擦产生(火花，光亮)。
表示“打动，引起，迷住，罢工”。
表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。
strike to向……打去。
strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。
srike sb down把某人，使某人丧命。
strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。
strike home击中要害。
14)consideration
表示“考虑，体谅”。
take sth into consideration考虑某事，体谅某事。
leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重视某事。
in consideration of sth作为对……的回报，考虑到。
15)deliver
表示“递送，释放，发表(演说)”。
deliver a baby接生。
deliver on sth不负重望，履行诺言。
16)devote
devote…to献身于……，专心于……。to是介词。
devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于。
形容词devoted表示“忠实的，热爱的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱，全心全意)。
高一英语知识点总结9
survey调查；测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
ignore不理睬；忽视
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的
calm(……)down(使)平静下来
have got to不得不；必须
concern(使)担心；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
be concerned about关心；挂念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的；松开的
vet兽医
go through经历；经受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的
German德国的；德国人的.；德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的
set down记下；放下；登记
series连续，系列
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套
outdoors在户外；在野外
spellbind迷住；疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi打雷雷鸣；n.雷，雷声
entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
power能力；力量；权力。
face to face面对面地
curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布
dusty adj积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决
suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历
suffer from遭受；患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈；恢复
get/be tired of对…厌烦
pack捆扎；包装打行李n小包；包裹
pack ( sth ) up将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
get along with与…相处。进展
gossip闲话；闲谈
fall in love相爱；爱上
exactly确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的；表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢；厌恶
join in参加；加入
tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
secondly第二；其次
swap交换
item项目；条款
高一英语知识点总结10
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英语知识点总结11
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的'形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词
人教版高一英语知识点2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语知识点总结12
不定式作主语
不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，这样的`句子，不能用动名词作表语。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
用for还是用of 的另一种辨别方法：
用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果通顺用of，不通则用for。例如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (非所表达的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英语知识点总结13
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英语知识点总结14
语法：名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)
1、宾语从句：注意事项
用陈述句的语序。
注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时，从句用各种时态;主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来)，表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时，宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.
主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。
that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that不省。
词组：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
什么是时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。
在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。
有些语言，没有时态的使用，如分析语的中文，但必要时，仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言，如日文，形容词的`词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯，有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言，如俄文，一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。
语法知识点
1.as...as...引导的比较级：
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(实际上已经浪费掉了。)
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。
4.it形式宾语：和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不会屈服。
5.The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我们越害怕困难，困难就会变得越强大。
高一英语知识点总结15
一般过去时
should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的'时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
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