高一英语知识点总结【常用15篇】
总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。总结一般是怎么写的呢？下面是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高一英语知识点总结1
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的.区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
高一英语知识点总结2
一般过去时
should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的.虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
高一英语知识点总结3
1.基础梳理
achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest
2.词语归纳
1)achieve
表示“完成，到达”。
区别achieve，reach，gain：
achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。
reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。
2)condition
表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在……条件下，假使。
on no condition决不。
3)connection
表示“连接，关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与……有关。
4)behave
表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
behave as起……作用，表现为……。
5)worthwhile
表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。
6)observe
表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。
后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。
7)respect
作动词，后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重，自尊。
作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意，考虑。
表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及，关于。
8)argue
表示“争论，辩论”。
argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。
argue about就某事而论。
argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。
argue back反驳。
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。
9)inspire
表示“鼓舞，激发”。
inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。
inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。
形容词inspired表示“有创造力的'，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的”。
10)support
作及物动词，表示“支撑，扶持，养活”。
作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。
作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。
come to one’s support来支持某人。
in support后备的，准备给予支援的。
in support of支持，证明。
11)look down on/upon
表示“蔑视，瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。
有关look的短语：
look for寻找，期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作
look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出 look through浏览，仔细查看，审核
look up查看，抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾
look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查
look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人
12)explain
作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语，若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。
explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。
explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。
13)strike
表示“打，击，敲”。
表示“通过摩擦产生(火花，光亮)。
表示“打动，引起，迷住，罢工”。
表示“打”时，常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。
strike to向……打去。
strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。
srike sb down把某人，使某人丧命。
strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。
strike home击中要害。
14)consideration
表示“考虑，体谅”。
take sth into consideration考虑某事，体谅某事。
leave sth out of consideration忽略某事，不重视某事。
in consideration of sth作为对……的回报，考虑到。
15)deliver
表示“递送，释放，发表(演说)”。
deliver a baby接生。
deliver on sth不负重望，履行诺言。
16)devote
devote…to献身于……，专心于……。to是介词。
devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于。
形容词devoted表示“忠实的，热爱的，全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱，全心全意)。
高一英语知识点总结4
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的.问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结5
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英语知识点总结6
重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to共计，总共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安
be upset that心烦
vt.使不安，使心烦
It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到
n.担心，关注，利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说
as far as he is concerned对他来说
as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语
②be concerned about/for关心，挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦
be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in参加，加入
区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in：
join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army参军
join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。
例：attend a lecture参加一个讲座。
take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。
例：take part in the march.
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if'
将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的'人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
重点短句
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1
1. set down写下，记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
高一英语知识点总结7
延续动词与瞬间动词
1)用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2)用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的.模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
用一般过去时代替完成时
1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse，she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 )两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
高一英语知识点总结8
定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的`事物，主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序数词或形容词的级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前，表示夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
高一英语知识点总结9
Unit1
wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为……辩护
arguewith与……争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……
setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的`注意carefor照顾
beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人进入/陷入
storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续
beconcernedabout对……关心put…todeath处死
devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争
thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常
beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于
prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing坚持做……
readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句说
becertain/suretodo确信会做某事
persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；阐明bringin引入 asenseof……观念 Unit4 beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一会儿；一点儿suchas如…… avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅 alongwith连同……；伴随……cometolife活跃起来 havesthdone使得……；让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验 largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可数）pointout指出atleast至少 1) in search of = in the search for寻找 2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物 3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物 4) decorate sth with用装饰 5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰 6) decorate for为装饰 7) belong to属于 8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因) 9) no doubt无疑地，很可能 10) without (a) doubt无疑地 11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语) 12) in doubt感到怀疑的 13) be worth doing sth值得做某事 14) take apart拆开 15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解 16) apart from除了以外都，除去 17) in evidence明显的，显而易见的 18) at the entrance to去的'入口 19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价 20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视 21) in the fancy style流行式样 22) at war处于交战状态 23) more/ less than多/少于 24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 25) cultural relics文化遗产 26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣 27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜 28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点 31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处 33) be used to do sth被用来做某事 34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上 35) add more details to添加更多细节到 36) care about关心 37) agree with sb同意某人的观点 38) rather than而不是 39) at midnight在午夜 40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜 一. 直接引语和间接引语 一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的'承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如： The map was changed by someone.被动结构 That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如： He was very excited.系表结构 He was much excited by her words.被动结构 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 Unit 1 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益; 2. add up 加起来;增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心;关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧 14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为… 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别 2. even if = even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句 3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 与……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6. be based on 以……为基础 7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;打电话时等—会 13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same …as… 与……一样 16. at the top of…在…顶上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教养，养育;提出 18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于 20. suggest v. request，insist… I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21. according to…. 按照… 根据… Unit 3 1.prefer Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 not … until 的强调句 5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 ② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，尽管中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about 关心;在乎 care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 12.change one’s mind 改变主意 13. experience 经历/经验 14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一旦……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 放弃 16. instead of 代替，而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像往常一样 20.put up our tent 搭帐篷 21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 类似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担 29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 31.come true 实现，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中 35.in detail 详细地 一、知识点 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2. fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争 We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。 He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5. be free from免于，不受 A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6. in a peaceful way以和平的'方式 7. be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱 8. the same…as…和……一样 9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人 10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句) 11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。) 12. have little education受的教育少 13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。 14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。 15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。) 16. as soon as I could尽快，马上 17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期) 18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。 如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。 ② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。 ③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。 Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.) 语法 一、结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合, 即"have+been+动词过去分词"。 二、用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况: (1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在; (2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。 三、现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的`主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。 不定式作主语 不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。 例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。 It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 但是，用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，这样的句子，不能用动名词作表语。 It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的'区别。 1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如： It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 用for还是用of 的另一种辨别方法： 用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果通顺用of，不通则用for。例如： You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。 He is hard. (非所表达的意思，不通，因此用for。) 核心单词 1、 persuade vt。说服；劝服；使相信（同convince） 常用结构： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade则不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我们将说服他把药吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我们说服她接受了这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我劝服父亲戒了烟。 【高一英语知识点总结】相关文章： 高一英语知识点总结10-08 高一英语知识点总结10-06 高一英语的知识点总结08-15 高一英语知识点总结07-01 【经典】高一英语知识点总结10-10 高一英语知识点总结【经典】11-18 高一英语知识点总结【热门】10-08 (热)高一英语知识点总结10-10 [热]高一英语知识点总结11-18 高一英语下册知识点总结12-10高一英语知识点总结10
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