四级真题试卷历年真题及答案

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四级真题试卷历年真题及答案

　　在各领域中，我们经常跟试卷打交道，试卷是纸张答题，在纸张有考试组织者检测考试者学习情况而设定在规定时间内完成的试卷。一份好的试卷都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编为大家整理的四级真题试卷历年真题及答案，希望能够帮助到大家。

四级真题试卷历年真题及答案

　　四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 1

　　问题：假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　范文参考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四级翻译

　　农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的.产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　四级阅读

　　四级听力

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　四级真题试卷历年真题及答案 2

　　Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Diretions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Example: You will hear:

　　You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.

　　C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.

　　From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had

　　to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office.

　　Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

　　Sample Answer [ A ] [B] [C] [D]

　　1.A) She is not interested in the article.

　　B) She has given the man much trouble.

　　C) She would like to have a copy of the article.

　　D) She doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article.

　　2.A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV.

　　B) He has visited the TV tower twice.

　　C) He has visited the TV tower once.

　　D) He will visit the TV tower in June.

　　3.A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.

　　B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professors time.

　　C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.

　　D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.

　　4.A) He doesnt enjoy business trips as much as he used to.

　　B) He doesnt think he is capable of doing the job.

　　C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.

　　D) He wants to spend more time with his family.

　　5 A)The man thought the essay was easy.

　　B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

　　C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

　　D) Neigther of them has finished the assignment yet.

　　6.A) In the park. B) Between two buildings.

　　C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.

　　7.A) Its awfully dull. B) Its really exciting.

　　C) Its very exhausting. D) Its quite challenging.

　　8.A) A movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech.

　　9.A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.

　　B) They are having the coldest winter ever.

　　C) The weather will soon get warmer.

　　D) The weather may get even colder.

　　10.A) A mystery story.

　　B) The hiring of a shop assistant.

　　C) The search for a reliable witness.

　　D) An unsolved case of robbery.

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each

　　passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　11.A) They want to change the way English is taught.

　　B) They learn English to find wella2paid jobs.

　　C) They want to have an upa2to date knowledge of English.

　　D) They know clearly what they want to learn.

　　12.A) Professionals.

　　B) College students.

　　C) Beginners.

　　D) Intermediate learners.

　　13.A) Courses for doctors.

　　B) Courses for businessmen.

　　C) Courses for reporters.

　　D) Courses for lawyers.

　　14.A) Three groups of learners.

　　B) The importance of business English.

　　C) English for Specific Purposes.

　　D) Features of English for different purposes.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　15.A) To show off their wealth.

　　B) To feel good.

　　C) To regain their memory.

　　D) To be different from others.

　　16.A) To help solve their psychological problems.

　　B) To play games with them.

　　C) To send them to the hospital.

　　D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.

　　17.A) They need care and affection.

　　B) They are fond of rounda2thea2world trips.

　　C) They are mostly from broken families.

　　D) They are likely to commit crimes.

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　18.A) Because it was too heavy.

　　B) Because it did not bend easily.

　　C) Because it did not shoot far.

　　D) Because its string was short.

　　19.A) It went out of use 300 years ago.

　　B) It was invented after the shortbow

　　C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.

　　D) Its still in use today.

　　20.A) They are accurate and easy to pull.

　　B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.

　　C) They are usually used indoors.

　　D) They took 100 years to develop.

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes)

　　Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.

　　A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel

　　22. these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.

　　A) all the information B) all the informations

　　C) all of information D) all of the informations

　　23. Not until the game had begun_______ at the sports ground.

　　A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived

　　C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived

　　24. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art theycan participate in.

　　A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous

　　25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that thepower of the medium is _______.

　　A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied

　　26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly becausenot all victims report them.

　　A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded

　　27. I have no objection _______ your story again.

　　A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard

　　28. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.

　　A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance

　　29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity tochange his mind.

　　A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) advertising

　　30. You will see this product _______ wherever you go.

　　A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising

　　31. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.

　　A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into

　　32. The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.

　　A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present

　　33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption issignificantly higher than that of women.

　　A) whose B) which C) that D) what

　　34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _______ at the next town.

　　A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped

　　35. I didnt know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.

　　A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over

　　36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his argumentsin favourof the new theory.

　　A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base

　　37. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

　　38. I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend doring the vacation when I heard the news.

　　A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so

　　39. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students.

　　A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable

　　40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ troubleover the figures.

　　A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme

　　41. --"May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?"

　　--"Im sorry. M. Williams _______ to a conference long before then."

　　A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone

　　42. You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

　　A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow

　　C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following

　　43. The growth of parta2time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

　　A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows

　　44. Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

　　A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined

　　45. Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.

　　A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise

　　46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtainingfreshwater is not the least.

　　A) with which B) for which C) of which D) which

　　47. In the _______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose upto $30 million.

　　A) face B) time C) event D) course

　　48. The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office.

　　A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work

　　49. _______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

　　A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her

　　C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her

　　50. The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historicalevents described above.

　　A) within B) to C) by D) at

　　PartIII Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some

　　questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

　　Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing thedisputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

　　Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23mistakes, a remarkably high number.

　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.

　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

　　If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard ofrefereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball,the researcher argues.

　　He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

　　51. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.

　　A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

　　B) analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

　　C) set a standard for football refereeing

　　52. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.

　　A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup

　　C) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match

　　53. The findings of the experiment show that _______.

　　A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

　　B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

　　C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

　　D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

　　54. The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.

　　A) the researchers involved in the experiment

　　B) the inspectors of the football tournament

　　C) the referees of the football tournament

　　D) the observers at the site of the experiment

　　55. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

　　A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

　　B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

　　C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

　　D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

　　While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a greatsuccess in many states ?a at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.

　　In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been eut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains atmore than 30 percent--twice the national average.

　　For advocates (代言人)for the poor, thats an indication much more needs to be done.

　　"More people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn，a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Pricorities in Washington.

　　A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996,a greater percentage of single, femalea2headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.

　　but for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as

　　well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.

　　"Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfarea2reform policy analyst. "The reform is changing the moral climate in lowa2income communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道德观)，which is much more important."

　　Mr. Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.

　　56. From the passage, it can be seen that the author _______.

　　A) believes the reform has reduced the governments burden

　　B) insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor

　　C) is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reform

　　D) considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful

　　57. Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?

　　A) Because many families are divorced.

　　B) Because government aid is now rare.

　　C) Because their wages are low.

　　D) Because the cost of living is rising.

　　58. What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that _______.

　　A) greater efforts should be made to improve peoples living standards

　　B) 70 percent of the people there have been employed for two years

　　C) 50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare

　　D) the living standards of most people are going down

　　59. From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at _______.

　　A) saving welfare funds

　　B) rebuilding the work ethic

　　C) providing more jobs

　　D) cutting government expenses

　　60. According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out, _______.

　　A) the poverty rate was lower

　　B) average living standards were higher

　　C) the average worker was paid higher wages

　　D) the poor used to rely on government aid

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

　　Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

　　Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) Clothes. People have be come conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?

　　Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Thoughthere are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

　　Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

　　61. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.

　　A) still judge a man by his clothes

　　B) hold the uniform in such high regard

　　C) enjoy having a professional identity

　　D) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

　　62. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.

　　A) suggests quality work

　　B) discards his social identity

　　C) appears to be more practical

　　D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

　　63. The chief function of a uniform is to _______.

　　A) provide practical benefits to the wearer

　　B) make the wearer catch the public eye

　　C) inspire the wearers confidence in himself

　　D) provide the wearer with a professional identity

　　64. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.

　　A) are usually helpful

　　B) have little or no individual freedom

　　C) tend to lose their individuality

　　D) enjoy greater popularity

　　65. The best title for this passage would be _______.

　　A) Uniforms and Society

　　B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

　　C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

　　D) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

　　Passage Four

　　Question 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

　　Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.

　　Those of us with strong support systems appear betterable to cope with major life

　　changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those withou such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

　　Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is streng thened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us todefine and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find socialcompanionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our socialneeds while at the same time distracting(转移...注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally,other people may give us instrumental support ?a financial aid, material resources, and needed services-- that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

　　66. Interpersonal relationships are important because _______.

　　A) they are indispensable to peoples social weel-being

　　B) they waken peoples desire to exchange resources

　　C) they help people to cope with life in the information era

　　D) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.

　　67. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _______.

　　A) relies on the social welfare systems which support them

　　B) has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

　　C) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

　　D)is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

　　68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word"cushions"(Line 1, Para.2)?

　　A) Adds up to. B) Does away with.

　　C) Lessens the effect of. D) Lays the foundation for.

　　69. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______.

　　A) instrumental support B) informational support

　　C) social companionship D) the strengthening of self-respect

　　70. Social companionship is beneficial in that _______.

　　A) it helps strengthen our ties with relatives

　　B) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes

　　C) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable

　　D) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

　　PartIV Translation (15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, there are items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passates you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One. You should refer back to the passaes so as to indentify their meaning in the context.

　　S1. (Lines 1-2, Para.1, Passage 1)

　　Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing

　　the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　S2. (Lines 1-2, Para.6, Passage 2)

　　But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　S3. (Lines 5-6, Para.2, Passage 3)

　　What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter tolose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　S4. (Lines 3-4, para.1, Passage 4)

　　Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　Part V Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions:For this part, you are alowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your compotition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......

　　2.也有人持不同的'意见，......

　　3.我的看法和打算

　　Is a Test of Spoken English Necssary?

　　A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

　　2000年6月大学英语四级考试(听力材料)

　　Section A

　　1. M: Would you like a copy of profesor Smiths article?

　　W: Thanks, it its not too much trouble.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　2. W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer?

　　M: I couldnt make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I planto visit it again sometime next year.