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英语作文写作开头小技巧
在我们写作的时候往往开始的部分是最难的。一篇文章如果想写好,那么开头是至关重要的。
一、巧用问题开头
提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论。如:
Today more and more people including experts and common citizens hold that China should cancel exam-oriented education system, what is your opinion?
二、巧用数字开头
采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;引用数据呈现讨论的话题,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的关注。如:
As it is described in the picture, the GDP of China has increased to 10676.8 billion dollars in 2010.
三、巧用夸张式开头
巧用夸张式观点或新颖的观点或话题开头,可以吸引读者注意力,引起读者兴趣。如:
If you own 10 billions by accident one day, how will you deal with this money?
四、巧用定义式开头
对将要讨论的话题进行定义。如:
What is “Hope Project”? It is an organization that donates money to those children who are unable to go to school due to poverty.
五、巧用名人名言开头
引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头。如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes you will meet difficulties in your life, but you should never lost heart.
六、巧用反面观点开头
呈现该话题正反方的观点。如:
Many people think owning a lot of money is happiness, but my points are quite the contrary. As for me, to be a person with smiles on my faces everyday is happiness.
如何写好作文的三要素
要素之一:
Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。
要素之二:
Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。比较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三:
No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。